There is yet another difficulty; even the book of Heaven is not
stereotyped; its types are continually changing with the motion of the
heavenly bodies, and changes of still greater importance are made by
the appearance of new stars.
One important rule is to be observed in perusing this great
stelliscript. He who desires to learn what good they prefigure, must
read them from West to East; but if he would be forewarned of evil, he
must read from North to West; in either case beginning with the stars
that are most vertical to him. For the first part of this rule, no
better reason has been assigned than the conjectural one, that there
is a propriety in it, the free and natural motion of the stars being
from West to East; but for the latter part a sufficient cause is found
in the words of the Prophet Jeremiah: _septentrione pandetur malum_.
“Out of the North evil shall break forth.”
Dionyse Settle was persuaded that Martin Frobisher, being a
Yorkshire-man, had, by his voyage in search of a north-west passage,
repelled the rehearsal of those opprobrious words; not only he, but
many worthy subjects more, as well as the said Dionyse, who was in the
voyage himself, being “Yorkshire too.”
But why should evil come from the North? “I conceive,” says Gaffarel,
“it would stand with sound philosophy to answer, by reason of the
darkness and gloominess of the air of those parts, caused by the great
distance of the Sun; and also by reason of the Evil Spirits which
inhabit dark places.” This reason becomes stronger when it is
considered that the word which in the Vulgate is rendered _pandetur_,
may also be rendered _depingetur_, so that the verse might be
translated, “all evils shall be described (or written), from the
North;” and if written, then certainly to be read from that direction.
This theory of what Southey has called “the language of the lights of
Heaven,” is Jewish. Abu Almasar (nominally well known as Albumazar, by
which name the knaves called him who knew nothing of him or his
history), derived all religions from the Planets. The Chaldean, he
said, was produced by the conjunction of Jupiter with Mars; the
Egyptian, by Jupiter with the Sun; Judaism, by Jupiter with Saturn;
Christianity, by Jupiter with Mercury; Mahommedanism, by Jupiter with
Venus. And in the year 1460, when, according to his calculation, the
conjunction of Jupiter and Mercury would again occur, he predicted
that the Christian religion would receive its death blow, and the
religion of Antichrist begin. Pursuing these fancies, others have
asserted that the reason why the Jewish nation always has been
miserable, and always must be so, is because their religion was formed
under the influences of Saturn:—
Spiteful and cold, an old man melancholy,
With bent and yellow forehead, he is Saturn.[1]
A malevolent planet he is, and also an unfortunate one, and it was he
that
With lead-coloured shine lighting it into life,[1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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