“I remember,” says a certain Mr. George Garden in a letter written
from Aberdeen in 1676, “when Mrs. Scougall and I were with you last
summer, we had occasion to speak of a man in this country very
remarkable for something peculiar in his temper, that inclines him to
imitate unawares all the gestures and motions of those with whom he
converses. We then had never seen him ourselves. Since our return we
were together at Strathbogie where he dwells, and notwithstanding all
we had heard of him before, were somewhat surprized with the oddness
of this dotterel quality. This person named Donald Munro, being a
little old and very plain man, of a thin slender body, has been
subject to this infirmity, as he told us, from his very infancy. He is
very loath to have it observed, and therefore casts down his eyes when
he walks in the streets, and turns them aside when he is in company.
We had made several trials before he perceived our design, and
afterwards had much ado to make him stay. We caressed him as much as
we could, and had then the opportunity to observe that he imitated not
only the scratching of the head, but also the wringing of the hands,
wiping of the nose, stretching forth of the arms, &c., and we needed
not strain compliments to persuade him to be covered, for he still put
off and on as he saw us do, and all this with so much exactness, and
yet with such a natural and unaffected air that we could not so much
as suspect that he did it on design. When we held both his hands and
caused another to make such motions, he pressed to get free; but when
we would have known more particularly how he found himself affected,
he could only give us this simple answer, that it vexed his heart and
his brain.”
The writer of this letter had hit upon the solution of the
idiosyncracy which he describes, but had not perceived it. The man had
been a dotterel.
“Have we not heard,” said the Doctor, “of persons who have ruminated?
Do we not read well authenticated cases of some whose skins were
tuberculated? Is it not recorded of Dioscorides, not the botanist but
the Alexandrian physician of Cleopatra's time, that he was called
Phacas because his body was covered with warts? And where was this so
likely to have happened as in Egypt? He had been a crocodile. The
cases are more frequent of people who in the scaliness of their skins
have borne testimony of their piscine origin.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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