Dryden was led into a great error by his animosity against Hunt and
Shadwell when he surmised that “dullness and clumsiness were fated to
the name of Tom.” “There are,” says Serjeant Kite, “several sorts of
Toms; Tom o'Lincoln, Tom Tit, Tom Tell-truth, Tom o'Bedlam and Tom
Fool!” With neither of these is dullness or clumsiness associated. And
in the Primitive World, according to the erudite philologist who with
so much industry and acumen collected the fragments of its language,
the word itself signified just or perfect. Therefore the first Decan
of the constellation Virgo was called Tom, and from thence Court de
Gebelin derives Themis: and thus it becomes evident that Themistocles
belongs to the Toms. Let no Thomas then or Sir Thomas, who has made
shipwreck of his fortune or his reputation or of both, consider
himself as having been destined to such disgrace by his godfathers and
godmothers when they gave him that name. The name is a good name. Any
one who has ever known Sir Thomas Acland may like it and love it for
his sake: and no wise man will think the worse of it for Tom Fool's.
No! the name Thomas is a good name, however it has been disparaged by
some of those persons who are known by it at this time. Though Bovius
chose to drop it and assume the name Zephiriel in its stead in honour
of his tutelary Angel, the change was not for the better, being indeed
only a manifestation of his own unsound state of mind. And though in
the reign of King James the First, Mr. William Shepherd of Towcester
christened his son by it for a reason savouring of disrespect, it is
not the worse for the whimsical consideration that induced him to fix
upon it. The boy was born on the never to be forgotten fifth of
November 1605, about the very hour when the Gunpowder Treason was to
have been consummated; and the father chose to have him called Thomas,
because he said this child if he lived to grow up would _hardly
believe_ that ever such wickedness could be attempted by the sons of
men.
It is recorded that a parrot which was seized by a kite and carried
into the air, escaped by exclaiming _Sancte Thoma adjuva me!_ for upon
that powerful appeal the kite relaxed his hold, and let loose the
intended victim. This may be believed, though it is among the miracles
of Thomas a Becket, to whom and not to the great schoolman of Aquino,
nor the Apostle of the East, the invocation was addressed. Has any
other human name ever wrought so remarkable a deliverance?
Has any other name made a greater noise in the world. Let Lincoln
tell, and Oxford; for although “_omnis clocha clochabilis in clocherio
clochando, clochans clochativo, clochare facit clochabiliter
clochantes,_” yet among them all, Master Janotus de Bragmardo would
have assigned pre-eminence to the mighty Toms.
The name then is sufficiently vindicated, even if any vindication were
needed, when the paramount merits of my claimant are considered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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