men who treacherously kill others that have confided in them.
“Regiment also in eating and drinking is a thing without which the
body cannot be maintained, and therefore the officers who have to
minister to the King or others, have no less place than those of whom
we have spoken above, as to the preservation of his life and his
health. For albeit the Physicians should do all their endeavours to
preserve him, they will not be able to do it if he who prepares his
food for him should not chuse to take the same care; we say the same
also of those who serve him with bread, and wine, and fruit, and all
other things of which he has to eat, or drink. And according as
Aristotle said to Alexander, in these officers seven things are
required: first, that they be of good lineage, for if they be, they
will always take heed of doing things which would be ill for them;
secondly, that they be loyal, for if they be not so, great danger
might come to the King from them; thirdly, that they be skilful, so
that they may know how to do those things well which appertain to
their offices: fourthly, that they be of good understanding, so that
they may know how to comprehend the good which the King may do them,
and that they be not puffed up, nor become insolent because of their
good fortune; fifthly, that they be not over covetous, for great
covetousness is the root of all evil; sixthly, that they be not
envious in evil envy, lest if they should be, they might haply be
moved thereby to commit some wrong; seventhly, that they be not much
given to anger, for it is a thing which makes a man beside himself,
and this is unseemly in those who hold such offices. And also besides
all those things which we have specified, it behoveth them greatly
that they be debonair and clean, so that what they have to prepare for
the King, whether to eat or drink, may be well prepared; and that they
serve it to him cleanlily, for if it be clean he will be pleased with
it, and if it be well prepared he will savour it the better, and it
will do him the more good. And when the King shall have such men as
these in these offices, he ought to love them, and to do them good and
honour; and if peradventure he should find that any one offends in not
doing his office loyally, so that hurt might come thereof to the
person of the King, he ought to punish him both in his body and in his
goods, as a man who doth one of the greatest treasons that can be.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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