The hardiest of Captain Scoresby's sailors would never, methinks have
ventured upon a manner of catching the whale used by the Indians in
Florida, which Sir Richard Hawkins says is worthy to be considered,
inasmuch as the barbarous people have found out so great a secret, by
the industry and diligence of one man, to kill so great, and huge a
monster. Let not the reader think meanly of an able and judicious, as
well as brave adventurous and unfortunate man, because he believed
what he thus relates:
“The Indian discovering a whale, procureth two round billets of wood,
sharpened both at one end, and so binding them together with a cord,
casteth himself with them into the sea, and swimmeth towards the
whale. If he come to him the whale escapeth not; for he placeth
himself upon his neck; and altho' the whale goeth to the bottom, he
must of force rise presently to breathe, for which nature hath given
him two great holes in the top of his head by which every time that he
breatheth, he spouteth out a great quantity of water; the Indian
forsaketh not his hold, but riseth with him, and thrusteth in a log
into one of his spouters, and with the other knocketh it in so fast,
that by no means the whale can get it out: that fastened, at another
opportunity, he thrusteth in the second log into the other spouter,
and with all the force he can, keepeth it in. The whale not being able
to breathe swimmeth presently ashore, and the Indian a cock-horse upon
him!” Hawkins says that many Spaniards had discoursed to him upon this
subject, who had been eye-witnesses of it!
“Most other animals when attacked,” says Captain Scoresby,
“instinctively pursue a conduct which is generally the best calculated
to secure their escape; but not so the whale. Were it to remain on the
surface after being harpooned, to press steadily forward in one
direction, and to exert the wonderful strength that it possesses; or
were it to await the attacks of its enemies, and repel them by
well-timed flourishes of its tremendous tail, it would often
victoriously dispute the field with man whose strength and bulk
scarcely exceed a nine hundredth part of its own. But like the rest of
the lower animals, it was designed by Him who ‘created great whales,’
and every living creature that moveth to be subject to man; and
therefore when attacked by him, it perishes by its simplicity.”
Captain Scoresby now holds a commission in the spiritual service as a
fisher of men,—a commission which I verily believe has been most
properly applied for and worthily bestowed. Whether this extraordinary
change in life has produced any change in his opinion upon this
subject I know not; or whether he still thinks that whales were made
subject to man, in order that man might slaughter them for the sake of
their blubber and their whalebone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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