It was a hot day, probably at the latter end of summer, or perhaps in
autumn; this must be inferred from the circumstances of the story; and
if the Little Woman called at a gossip's house, and was offered some
refreshment, it is very possible that being thirsty she may have drank
a peg lower in the cup than she generally allowed herself to do; and
that being somewhat exhausted, the ale, beer, cyder, or metheglin may
have had more effect upon her than it would have had at another time,
and that consequently she may have felt drowsy as soon as she sate
down. This may be admitted without impeaching her reputation on the
score of temperance; and beyond this it is certain, as will presently
be made appear, that her head could not have been affected.
Sleep however
weigh'd her eye-lids down
And steep'd her senses in forgetfulness.
It will sometimes press heavily on the lids, even when the mind is
wakeful, and feverishly, or miserably employed; but it will seldom
steep the senses unless it be of that sound kind which denotes a
healthy body and a heart at ease. They who sleep soundly must be free
from care. In the south of Europe men of the lower classes lie down in
the sun or shade according to the season, and fall asleep like dogs at
any time. The less they are raised above animal life, the sounder the
sleep is, and the more it seems to be an act of volition with them;
when they close their eyes there is nothing within to keep them
waking.
Well, our Little Woman was sleeping on a bank beside the way, when a
Pedlar happened to come by. Not such a Pedlar as the one in Mr.
Wordsworth's Excursion, who was what Randolph's Pedlar describes
himself to be, “a noble, generous, understanding, royal, magnificent,
religious, heroical, and thrice illustrious Pedlar;” if Randolph had
been a Highlander this description might have been adduced as a proof
of the prophetic faculty,—a second-sight of that glorious poem, the
well established fame of which and the effect which it has produced
and is producing upon the present generation both of authors and
readers must be so peculiarly gratifying to Lord Jeffrey. No; he was
such a Pedlar as Autolycus, and if the Little Woman lived in the days
of King Leontes, it may possibly have been Autolycus himself; for he
had “a quick eye and a nimble hand,” and was one who “held Honesty for
a fool and Trust, his brother, for a very simple gentleman.” The
distance between Bohemia and England makes no difficulty in this
supposition. Gypsies used to be called Bohemians; and more over as
Uncle Toby would have told Trim, Bohemia might have been a maritime
country in those days; and when he found it convenient to return
thither, the readiest way was to get on board ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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