There was a tradition at Corinth which gave a different account of the
death of Pentheus from that in the Metamorphoses, where it is said
that he was beholding the rites of the Bacchanals, from an open
eminence surrounded by the woods, when his mother espied him, and in
her madness led on the frantic women by whom he was torn to pieces.
But the tradition at Corinth was that he climbed a tree for the
purpose of seeing their mysteries, and was discovered amid its
branches; and that the Pythian Oracle afterwards enjoined the
Corinthians to find out this Tree, and pay divine honours to it, as to
a God. The special motive here was to impress the people with an
aweful respect for the Mysteries, none being felt for any part of the
popular religion.
Old Trees, without the aid of an Oracle to consecrate them, seem to
have been some of the most natural objects of that contemplative and
melancholy regard, which easily passes into superstitious veneration.
No longer ago than during the peace of Amiens a Frenchman[1]
describing the woods on the banks of the Senegal, says _On éprouve un
doux ravissement en contemplant ces nobles productions d'une nature
tranquille, libre et presque vierge; car là elle est encore respectée,
et la vieillesse des beaux arbres y est pour ainsi dire l'objet d'un
culte. Mon ame reconnoissante des émotions qu'elle ressentait,
remerciait le Créateur d'avoir fait naître ces magnifiques végétables
sur un sol òu elles avaient pu croitre indépendantes et paisibles, et
conserver ces formes originales et naïves que l'art sait alterer, mais
qu'il ne saura jamais imiter._—
_Quelques-uns des sites qu'on rencontre etalent les attraits et les
grâces d'une nature virginale; dans d'autres, on admire ce que l'âge,
de sa plus grande force, peut avoir de plus imposant et de plus
auguste; et d'antiques forêts, dont les arbres ont une grosseur et une
élévation qui attestent leur grand âge, excitent une admiration mêlée
de respect; et ces prodigieux végétaux encore verts, encore beaux,
après une vie de tant de siecles, semblent vouloir nous apprendre, que
dans ces contrées solitaires et fertiles, la nature vit toujours, et
ne vieillit jamais._
[Footnote 1: GOLBERRY.]
There are Tribes among the various races in the Philippines who are
persuaded that the souls of their ancestors use old trees as their
habitations, and therefore it is deemed a sacrilege to cut one down.
The Lezgis used to erect pillars under the boughs of decayed Oaks to
support them as long as possible; _Murlooz_ is the name which they
give to such spurs, or stay-pillars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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