Sir John Cheke died about two months after the date of this letter:
and Hoby's translation was not published till 1561, because “there
were certain places in it, which of late years being misliked of some
that had the perusing of it, the Author thought it much better to keep
it in darkness a while, then to put it in light, imperfect, and in
piecemeal, to serve the time.” The book itself had been put in the
list of prohibited works, and it was not till 1576 that the Conte
Camillo Castiglione, the author's son, obtained permission to amend
the obnoxious passages and publish an expurgated edition.
It would have vexed Sir John if he had seen with how little care the
printer, and his loving friend Master Hoby observed his system of
orthography, in this letter. For he never used the final e unless when
it is sounded, which he denoted then by doubling it; he rejected the
y, wrote u when it was long, with a long stroke over it, doubled the
other vowels when they were long, and threw out all letters that were
not pronounced. No better system of the kind has been proposed, and
many worse. Little good would have been done by its adoption, and much
evil, if the translators of the Bible had been required to proceed
upon his principle of using no words but such as were true English of
Saxon original. His dislike of the translation for corrupting as he
thought the language into vocables of foreign growth, made him begin
to translate the New Testament in his own way. The Manuscript in his
own hand, as far as it had proceeded, is still preserved at Bene't
College,[3] and it shows that he found it impracticable to observe his
own rule. But though as a precisian he would have cramped and
impoverished the language, he has been praised for introducing a short
and expressive style, avoiding long and intricate periods, and for
bringing “fair and graceful writing into vogue;” he wrote an excellent
hand himself, and it is said that all the best scholars in those times
followed his example, “so that fair writing and good learning seemed
to commence together.”
[Footnote 3: This has been since printed with a good Glossary by the
Rev. James Goodwin, Fellow and Tutor of Corpus Christi Coll.
Cambridge, and is very curious. All that remains is the Gospel
according to St. Matthew. As an instance of Cheke's Englishisms I may
refer to the rendering of _προσήλυτον_ in c. xxiij. _v._ 15, by
_freschman_. Some little of the MS. is lost.—See Preface, p. 10.]
O Soul of Sir John Cheke, thou wouldst have led me out of my way, if
that had been possible,—if my ubiety did not so nearly resemble
ubiquity, that in Anywhereness and Everywhereness I know where I am,
and can never be lost till I get out of Whereness itself into Nowhere.
CHAPTER CXCIII.
MASTER THOMAS MACE, AND THE TWO HISTORIANS OF HIS SCIENCE, SIR JOHN
HAWKINS AND DR. BURNEY. SOME ACCOUNT OF THE OLD LUTANIST AND OF HIS
“MUSIC'S MONUMENT.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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