“The Spinger is a grace very neat and curious, for some sort of notes,
and is done thus: After you have hit your note, you must just as you
intend to part with it, dab one of your rest fingers lightly upon the
same string, a fret or two frets below, (according to the air,) as if
you did intend to stop the string, in that place, yet so gently, that
you do not cause the string to sound, in that stop, so dab'd; but only
so that it may suddenly take away that sound which you last struck,
yet give some small tincture of a new note, but not distinctly to be
heard as a note; which grace, if well done and properly is very taking
and pleasant.”
The Sting is “another very neat and pretty grace,” it makes the sound
seem to swell with pretty unexpected humour, and gives much
contentment upon cases.
The Tut is easily done, and always with the right hand. “When you
would perform this grace, it is but to strike your letter which you
intend shall be so graced, with one of your fingers, and immediately
clap on your next striking finger upon the string which you struck; in
which doing, you suddenly take away the sound of the letter; and if
you do it clearly, it will seem to speak the word, _Tut_, so plainly,
as if it were a living creature, speakable!”
While however the pupil was intent upon exhibiting these graces, the
zealous master exhorted him not to be unmindful of his own, but to
regard his postures, for a good posture is comely, creditable and
praiseworthy, and moreover advantageous as to good performance. “Set
yourself down against a table, in as becoming a posture, as you would
choose to do for your best reputation. Sit upright and straight; then
take up your lute, and lay the body of it in your lap across. Let the
lower part of it lie upon your right thigh, the head erected against
your left shoulder and ear; lay your left hand down upon the table,
and your right arm over the lute, so that you may set your little
finger down upon the belly of the lute, just under the bridge, against
the treble, or second string: and then keep your lute stiff, and
strongly set with its lower edge against the table-edge; and so,
leaning your breast something hard against its ribs, cause it to stand
steady and strong, so that a bystander cannot easily draw it from your
breast, table, and arm. This is the most becoming, steady and
beneficial posture.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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