The desire of having something on which to rely, as dogmatical truths,
“as it appears,” says Donne, “in all sciences, so most manifestly in
Physic, which for a long time considering nothing but plain curing,
and that by example and precedent, the world at last longed for some
certain canons and rules how these cures might be accomplished; and
when men are inflamed with this desire, and that such a fire breaks
out, it rages and consumes infinitely by heat of argument, except some
of authority interpose. This produced Hippocrates his Aphorisms; and
the world slumbered, or took breath, in his resolution divers hundreds
of years. And then in Galen's time, which was not satisfied with the
effect of curing, nor with the knowledge how to cure, broke out
another desire of finding out the causes why those simples wrought
those effects. Then Galen rather to stay their stomachs than that he
gave them enough, taught them the qualities of the four Elements, and
arrested them upon this, that all differences of qualities proceeded
from them. And after, (not much before our time,) men perceiving that
all effects in physic could not be derived from these beggarly and
impotent properties of the Elements, and that therefore they were
driven often to that miserable refuge of specific form, and of
antipathy and sympathy, we see the world hath turned upon new
principles, which are attributed to Paracelsus, but indeed too much to
his honour.”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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