Considering the many mysteries which our Doctor discovered in the name
of Dove, and not knowing but that many more may be concealed in it
which will in due time be brought to light, I am particularly
desirous,—I am solicitous,—I am anxious,—I wish (which is as much as
if a Quaker were to say “I am moved,” or “it is upon my mind”) to fix
for posterity, if possible, the true pronunciation of that name. _If
possible_, I say, because whatever those readers may think, who have
never before had the subject presented to their thoughts, it is
exceedingly difficult. My solicitude upon this point will not appear
groundless, if it be recollected to what strange changes pronunciation
is liable, not from lapse of time alone, but from caprice and fashion.
Who in the present generation knows not how John Kemble was persecuted
about his _a-ches_, a point wherein right as he was, he was proved to
be wrong by a new _norma loquendi_. Our allies are no longer iambic as
they were wont to be, but pure trochees now like Alley Croker and Mr.
Alley the counsellor. _Beta_ is at this day called _Veta_ in Greece to
the confusion of Sir John Cheke, to the triumph of Bishop Gardiner,
and in contempt of the whole ovine race. Nay, to bring these
observations home to the immediate purport of this chapter, the modern
Greeks when they read this book will call the person on whose history
it relates, Thaniel Thove! and the Thoctor! their Delta having
undergone as great a change as the Delta in Egypt. Have I not reason
then for my solicitude?
Whoever examines that very rare and curious book, _Lesclarcissement de
la langue françoyse_, printed by Johan Haukyns, 1530, (which is the
oldest French grammar in our language, and older than any that the
French possess in their own) will find indubitable proof that the
pronunciation of both nations is greatly altered in the course of the
last three hundred years.
Neither the Spaniards nor Portuguese retain in their speech that
strong Rhotacism which they denoted by the double _rr_, and which
Camden and Fuller notice as peculiar to the people of Carlton in
Leicestershire. Lily has not enumerated it among those _isms_ from
which boys are by all means to be deterred, a most heinous _ism_
however it is. A strange uncouth wharling, Fuller called it, and
Camden describes it as a harsh and ungrateful manner of speech with a
guttural and difficult pronunciation. They were perhaps a colony from
Durham or Northumberland in whom the _burr_ had become hereditary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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