probably ever prove inadequate to the end proposed, even without
attempting the kinds and qualities of tones and articulations, which
would render it infinite and quite impossible.”
Lowth asserts that “the true pronunciation of Hebrew is lost,—lost to
a degree far beyond what can ever be the case of any European language
preserved only in writing; for the Hebrew language, like most of the
other Oriental languages, expressing only the consonants, and being
destitute of its vowels, has lain now for two thousand years in a
manner mute and incapable of utterance, the number of syllables is in
a great many words uncertain, the quantity and accent wholly unknown.”
In the Pronouncing Dictionary of John Walker, (that great benefactor
to all ladies employed in the task of education) the word is written
_Duv_, with a figure of 2 over the vowel, designating that what he
calls the short simple _u_ is intended, as in the English, _tub_,
_cup_, _sup_, and the French _veuf_, _neuf_. How Sheridan gives it, or
how it would have been as Mr. Southey would say, _uglyographized_ by
Elphinstone and the other whimsical persons who have laboured so
disinterestedly in the vain attempt of regulating our spelling by our
pronunciation, I know not, for none of their books are at hand. My
Public will forgive me that I have not taken the trouble to procure
them. It has not been neglected from idleness, nor for the sake of
sparing myself any pains which ought to have been taken. Would I spare
any pains in the service of my Public!
I have not sought for those books because their authority would have
added nothing to Walker's: nor if they had differed from him, would
any additional assistance have been obtained. They are in fact all
equally inefficient for the object here required, which is so to
describe and fix the true pronunciation of a particular word, that
there shall be no danger of it ever being mistaken, and that when this
book shall be as old as the Iliad, there may be no dispute concerning
the name of its principal personage, though more places should vie
with each other for the honour of having given birth to Urgand the
Unknown, than contended for the birth of Homer. Now that cannot be
done by literal notation. If you think it may, “I beseech you, Sir,
paint me a voice! Make a sound visible if you can! Teach mine ears to
see, and mine eyes to hear!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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