“What if he could not with the Hevenninghams of Suffolk count five and
twenty knights of his family, or tell sixteen knights successively
with the Tilneys of Norfolk, or with the Nauntons shew where his
ancestors had seven hundred pounds a year before the conquest,”[1] he
was, and with as much, or perhaps more reason, contented with his
parentage. Indeed his family feeling was so strong, that, if he had
been of an illustrious race, pride, he acknowledged, was the sin which
would most easily have beset him; though on the other hand, to correct
this tendency, he thought there could be no such persuasive preachers
as old family portraits, and old monuments in the family church.
[Footnote 1: FULLER.]
He was far however from thinking that those who are born to all the
advantages, as they are commonly esteemed, of rank and fortune, are
better placed for the improvement of their moral and intellectual
nature, than those in a lower grade. “_Fortunatos nimium sua si bona
nôrint_,” he used to say of this class, but this is a knowledge that
they seldom possess; and it is rare indeed to find an instance in
which the high privileges which hereditary wealth conveys are
understood by the possessors, and rightly appreciated and put to their
proper use. The one, and the two talents are
Oh! bright occasions of dispensing good,
How seldom used, how little understood![2]
in general more profitably occupied than the five; the five indeed are
not often tied up in a napkin, but still less often are they
faithfully employed in the service of that Lord from whom they are
received in trust, and to whom an account of them must be rendered.
[Footnote 2: COWPER.]
“A man of family and estate,” said Johnson, “ought to consider himself
as having the charge of a district over which he is to diffuse
civility and happiness.”—Are there fifty men of family and estate in
the Three Kingdoms who feel and act as if this were their duty?—Are
there five and forty?—Forty?—Thirty?—Twenty?—Or can it be said with
any probability of belief that “peradventure Ten shall be found
there?”
—_in sangue illustre e signorile,
In uom d'alti parenti al mondo nato,
La viltà si raddoppia, e più si scorge
Che in coloro il cui grado alto non sorge._[3]
[Footnote 3: TASSO RINALDO.]
Here in England stood a village, within the memory of man,—no matter
where,—close by the Castle of a noble proprietor,—no matter who:
_il figlio
Del tale, ed il nipote del cotale,
Natò per madre della tale._[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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