The Russians in effecting a practicable road to China, discovered in
lat. 50 N., between the rivers Irtish and Obalet, a desert of very
considerable extent, overspread in many parts with Tumuli, or Barrows,
which have been also taken notice of by Mr. Bell and other writers.
This desert constitutes the southern boundary of Siberia. It is said
the borderers on the desert, have for many years, continued to dig for
the treasure deposited in these tumuli, which still however remain
unexhausted. We are told that they find considerable quantities of
gold, silver and brass, and some precious stones, among ashes and
remains of dead bodies: also hilts of swords, armour, ornaments for
saddles and bridles, and other trappings, with the bones of those
animals to which the trappings belonged, among which are the bones of
elephants. The Russian Court, says Mr. Demidoff, being informed of
these depredations, sent a principal officer, with sufficient troops,
to open such of these tumuli, as were too large for the marauding
parties to undertake and to secure their contents. This Officer on
taking a survey of the numberless monuments of the dead spread over
this great desert, concluded that the barrow of the largest dimensions
most probably contained the remains of the prince or chief; and he was
not mistaken; for, after removing a very deep covering of earth and
stones, the workmen came to three vaults, constructed of stones, of
rude workmanship; a view of which is exhibited in the engraving. That
wherein the prince was deposited, which was in the centre, and the
largest of the three, was easily distinguished by the sword, spear,
bow, quiver and arrow which lay beside him. In the vault beyond him,
towards which his feet lay, were his horse, bridle, saddle and
stirrups. The body of the prince lay in a reclining posture, on a
sheet of pure gold, extending from head to foot, and another sheet of
gold, of the like dimensions, was spread over him. He was wrapt in a
rich mantle, bordered with gold and studded with rubies and emeralds.
His head, neck, breast and arms naked, and without any ornament. In
the lesser vault lay the princess, distinguished by her female
ornaments. She was placed reclining against the wall, with a gold
chain of many links, set with rubies, round her neck, and gold
bracelets round her arms. The head, breast and arms were naked. The
body was covered with a rich robe, but without any border of gold or
jewels, and was laid on a sheet of fine gold, and covered over with
another. The four sheets of gold weighed 40 lb. The robes of both
looked fair and complete; but on touching, crumbled into dust. Many
more of the tumuli were opened, but this was the most remarkable. In
the others a great variety of curious articles were found.
MONTHLY REVIEW, Vol. 49.
* * * * *
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