“In the interim the Jury and Witnesses went again to view the body of
the deceased. Mr. Wood shed tears over the corpse, and was greatly
affected, as well as her relations: the drayman's story was treated as
nonsense, but the Jury, although of the same opinion, were determined
to await his return. In about a quarter of an hour the drayman
returned, and introduced the real Eliza Baker, a fine looking young
woman, and in full health. To depict the astonishment of the relations
and of Mr. Wood is totally impossible, and at first they were afraid
to touch her. She at last went forward, and took Mr. Wood by the hand
(who stood motionless), and exclaimed ‘How could you make such a
mistake as to take another body for mine? Do you think I would commit
such an act?’ Mr. Wood could not reply, but fell senseless in a fit,
and it was with great difficulty that seven men could hold him. After
some time he recovered, and walked away, to the astonishment of every
one, with Eliza Baker, leaving his wife in the jury-room. Several of
the Jurors remarked that they never saw such a strong likeness in
their lives as there was between Eliza Baker and the deceased, which
fully accounted for the mistake that the Witnesses had made.
“The whole scene was most extraordinary, and the countenances of
Witnesses and Jurymen it is impossible to describe. There was no
evidence to prove who the deceased was: and the Jury, after about
eleven hours' investigation, returned a verdict of ‘Found drowned,’
but by what means the deceased came into the water there is no
evidence to prove.”
But in such likenesses, the resemblance is probably never so exact as
to deceive an intimate friend, except upon a cursory glance, at first
sight: even between twins, when any other persons might be perplexed,
the parents readily distinguish. The varieties of countenances are far
more minute and consequently more numerous than would appear upon
light consideration. A shepherd knows the face of every sheep in his
flock, though to an inexperienced eye they all seem like one another.
The tendency of Nature is to preserve its own archetypal forms, the
tendency of art and of what is called accident being to vary them. The
varieties which are produced in plants by mere circumstances of soil
and situation are very numerous, but those which are produced by
culture are almost endless. Moral and physical circumstances effect
changes as great, both externally and internally in man. Whoever
consults the elaborate work of Dr. Prichard on the Physical History of
Mankind, may there see it established by the most extensive research
and the most satisfactory proofs, that the varieties of the human
race, great and striking as they are, are all derived from one stock;
philosophical enquiry here when fully and fairly pursued confirming
the scriptural account, as it has done upon every subject which is
within the scope of human investigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account