They who begin in enthusiasm, passing in its heat and giddiness from
one sect to another, and cooling at every transition, generally settle
in formalism where they find some substantial worldly motives for
becoming fixed; but where the worldly motives are wanting, it depends
upon temperament and accident whether they run headlong into
infidelity, or take refuge from it in the Roman Catholic church. The
papal clergy in England have always known how to fish in troubled
waters; and when the waters are still, there are few among them who
have not been well instructed in the art of catching gudgeons. Our
clergy have never been in the same sense, fishers of men.
In an epigram written under the portrait of Gibbon, as unquotable at
length, as it is unjust in part of the lines which may be quoted, the
face is said to be
—the likeness of one
Who through every religion in Europe has run
And ended at last in believing in none.
It was a base epigram which traduced the historian's political
character for no other reason than that he was not a Whig; and it
reproached him for that part of his conduct which was truly
honourable,—the sincerity with which, when ill-instructed, he became a
Roman Catholic, and the propriety with which, after full and patient
investigation, he gave up the tenets of the Romish church as
untenable. That he proceeded farther, and yielded that which can be
maintained against the Gates of Hell, is to be lamented deeply for his
own sake, and for those in whom he has sown the seeds of infidelity.
But the process from change to change is a common one, and the cases
are few wherein there is so much to extenuate the culpability of the
individual. It was not in the self-sufficiency of empty ignorance that
Gibbon and Bayle went astray; generally the danger is in proportion to
the want of knowledge; there are more shipwrecks among the shallows
than in the deep sea.
During the great Rebellion, when the wild beasts had trampled down the
fences, broken into the vineyard and laid it waste, it is curious to
observe the course taken by men who felt for various causes, according
to their different characters, the necessity of attaching themselves
to some religious communion. Cottington, being in Spain, found it
convenient to be reconciled to the Romish church; the dominant
religion being to him, as a politician, the best. Weak and plodding
men like Father Cressey took the same turn in dull sincerity: Davenant
because he could not bear the misery of a state of doubt, and was glad
to rest his head upon the pillow of authority; Goring from remorse;
Digby (a little later) from ambition, and Lambert, because he was sick
of the freaks and follies of the sectaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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