At such a point of etiquette the Doctor would laugh—but he was all
earnestness when one like Bishop Hacket said, “Do not disgrace the
dignity of a Preacher, when every petty vain occasion doth challenge
the honour of a sermon before it. If ever there were _τὸ δέον οὐκ ἐν
τῶ δεόντι_,—a good work marred for being done unreasonably,”—(in the
Doctor's own words, _Grace before a sluttish meal, a dirty table
cloth_)—“now it is when grace before meat will not serve the turn, but
every luxurious feast must have the benediction of a preacher's pains
before it. _Quis te ferat cœnantem ut Lucullus, concionantem ut Cato?_
Much less is it to be endured, that some body must make a sermon,
before Lucullus hath made a supper. It is such a flout upon our
calling methinks, as the Chaldeans put upon the Jews in their
captivity,—they in the height of their jollity must have _one of the
Songs of Sion_.”
The Doctor agreed in the main with Lord Chesterfield in his opinion
upon political dieteticks.
“The Egyptians who were a wise nation,” says that noble author,
“thought so much depended upon diet, that they dieted their kings, and
prescribed by law both the quality and quantity of their food. It is
much to be lamented, that those bills of fare are not preserved to
this time, since they might have been of singular use in all
monarchical governments. But it is reasonably to be conjectured, from
the wisdom of that people, that they allowed their kings no aliments
of a bilious or a choleric nature, and only such as sweetened their
juices, cooled their blood, and enlivened their faculties,—if they had
any.”
He then shews that what was deemed necessary for an Egyptian King is
not less so for a British Parliament. For, “suppose,” he says, “a
number of persons, not over-lively at best, should meet of an evening
to concert and deliberate upon public measures of the utmost
consequence, grunting under the load and repletion of the strongest
meats, panting almost in vain for breath, but quite in vain for
thought, and reminded only of their existence by the unsavoury returns
of an olio; what good could be expected from such a consultation? The
best one could hope for would be, that they were only assembled for
shew, and not for use; not to propose or advise, but silently to
submit to the orders of some one man there, who, feeding like a
rational creature, might have the use of his understanding.
“I would therefore recommend it to the consideration of the
legislature, whether it may not be necessary to pass an act, to
restrain the licentiousness of eating, and assign certain diets to
certain ranks and stations, I would humbly suggest the strict
vegetable as the properest ministerial diet, being exceedingly tender
of those faculties in which the public is so highly interested, and
very unwilling they should be clogged, or incumbered.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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