My friend had been led by Cudworth to this reasonable conclusion that
there was a theology of divine tradition, or revelation, or a divine
cabala, amongst the Hebrews first, and from them afterward
communicated to the Egyptians and other nations. He had learnt also
from that greater theologian Jackson of Corpus (whom the Laureate
Southey (himself to be commended for so doing,) loses no opportunity
of commending)[1] that divine communion was not confined to the
Israelites before their distinction from other nations and that
“idolatry and superstition could not have increased so much in the old
world, unless there had been evident documents of a divine power in
ages precedent;” for “strange fables and lying wonders receive being
from notable and admirable decayed truths, as baser creatures do life
from the dissolution of more noble bodies.” These were the deliberate
opinions of men not more distinguished among their contemporaries and
eminent above their successors, for the extent of their erudition than
remarkable for capacity of mind and sobriety of judgment. And with
these the history of the Druidical system entirely accords. It arose
“from the gradual or accidental corruption of the patriarchal
religion, by the abuse of certain commemorative honours which were
paid to the ancestors of the human race, and by the admixture of
Sabæan idolatry;” and on the religion thus corrupted some Canaanite
abominations were engrafted by the Phœnicians. But as in other
apostacies, a portion of original truth was retained in it.
[Footnote 1: Since Southey's death, Jackson's Works, to the much
satisfaction of all sound theologians, have been reprinted at the
Clarendon Press. I once heard Mr. Parker the Bookseller—the Uncle of
the present Mr. Parker—say, that he recollected the sheets of the
Folio Edition being used as wrappers in the shops! Alexander's dust as
a bung to a beer-barrel, quotha!]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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