The caruncula lachrymalis is a small glandular body situated at the
internal commissure of each eye. This little gland often becomes greatly
enlarged from inflammation or fungous growths--old dogs are much more
subject to the disease than young ones.
'Treatment'.--The application of cooling collyria and a weak solution of
nitrate of silver, will generally suppress the further growth of this
gland. If, however, it continues much swollen and runs on to
suppuration, it may be punctured with a lancet and poultices applied. If
the affection be of a malignant character, the gland may be drawn out by
passing a ligature through its base, and then excised.
The haw is most frequently concerned in the disease, and may also be
removed.
Collyria:
No. I.
[Symbol: Rx] Vinegar [Symbol: ounce] i.
Laudanum [Symbol: scruple] i.
Water [Symbol: ounce] vii.
Mix.--The eyes to be frequently bathed with the mixture.
No. 2.
[Symbol: Rx] Sulphate of zinc (white vitriol) [Symbol: scruple] i.
Water [Symbol: ounce] vi.
M.--To be used as above.
No. 3.
[Symbol: Rx] Sulphate of copper (blue vitriol) [Symbol: scruple] i.
Water [Symbol: ounce] vi.
M.--To be used as above.
No. 4.
[Symbol: Rx] Acetate of lead (sugar of lead) [Symbol: scruple] ii.
Water [Symbol: ounce] vi.
M.--To be used as above.
No. 5.
[Symbol: Rx] Argenti nitrat. (nitrate of silver) [Symbol: scruple] i.
Water [Symbol: ounce] vi.
M.--To be dropped in the eye 2 or 3 times daily.
No. 6.
[Symbol: Rx] Sub-muriate of mercury (corrosive sublimate) grs. x.
Water [Symbol: ounce] vi.
M.--To be used as the preceding.
No. 7.
[Symbol: Rx] Argenti nitrat (nitrate of silver) grs. v.
Fresh butter or lard [Symbol: ounce] i.
No. 8.
[Symbol: Rx] Powdered alum grs. xv.
Calomel grs. vii.
M.--Blown in the eye, will often have a most excellent effect, more
particularly in old chronic ophthalmia.
No. 9.
Infusions of slippery elm bark, sassafras or elder pith, infusions of
green tea, flaxseed, &c., are all excellent emollient applications--L.]
* * * * *
CHAPTER IX.
THE EAR AND ITS DISEASES.
'Canker in the Ear.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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