The pulse of the greater part of our domestic animals has been
calculated by Mr. Vatel, in his excellent work on Veterinary Pathology,
to be nearly as follows:
In the horse, from 32 to 38 pulsations in a minute.
" ox or cow, " 35 " 49 "
" ass, " 48 " 54 "
" sheep, " 70 " 79 "
" goat, from 72 to 76 pulsations in a minute.
" dog, " 90 " 100 "
" cat, " 110 " 120 "
" rabbit, . . 120 "
" guinea-pig, . . 140 "
" crow, . . 136 "
" duck, . . 136 "
" hen, . . 140 "
" heron, . . 200 "
The pulse of the dog may be easily ascertained by feeling at the heart
or the inside of the knee, and it varies materially, according to the
breed, as well as the size of the animal. This is very strikingly the
case with some of the sporting dogs, with whom the force as well as the
rapidity of the pulse vary materially according to the character and
breed of the dog.
There is, occasionally, in the dog as in the human being, an alteration
of the quantity, as well as of the quality, of the blood. 'Anæmia' is
the term used to designate a deficiency in quantity; 'plethora' is the
opposite state of it. M. D'Arbor relates a very curious account of the
former:
Two dogs were sent into the hospital of the veterinary school at Lyons.
They did not appear to suffer any considerable pain. Their skin and
mucous membranes that were visible had a peculiar appearance. They had
also comparatively little power over their limbs; so little, indeed,
that they rested continually on one side, without the ability to shift
their posture. When they were placed on their feet, their limbs gave
way, and they fell the moment they were quitted. In despite of the care
that was taken of them, they died on the second day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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