The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Treatment_: Give a large dose of salicylate of quinine, from two[1] to
ten grains made into a pill, or put in a cachet. Apply hot linseed-meal
poultices to abdomen. Well wash the womb out with a solution of
perchloride of mercury, 1 in 2,000—that is, one grain to about every four
ounces of warm water. Of this solution use about two ounces for a small
bitch, and half a pint for a large one. About two minutes after injecting
the solution of mercury, wash the womb well out with plain warm water,
using from four[1] ounces to a pint. The syringing may be repeated in
twelve hours. When the mercury is not at hand, a saturated solution of
boracic acid may be used, or one of permanganate of potash, one grain to
each ounce of water.
To wash the womb out properly, a clean Higson’s enema syringe should be
used, and the long insertion tube well vaselined passed up the passage as
far as it will go.
_Diet_: Should be light, as milk with Vichy water to drink, also Brand’s
beef essence, or Valentine’s meat juice, given with Vichy water.
If the vomiting is very troublesome, give the mixture recommended for
gastritis, and keep up the bitch’s strength with nutritive enemas and
peptonised meat suppositories.
=Pulse=:
A dog’s pulse varies in the number of beats per minute, according to his
size. The number is less in a big dog than a small one. A St. Bernard’s
pulse, for instance, beats about 70 times per minute, and a small dog’s,
say, like a toy terrier, 100 times per minute, and a dog’s pulse is often
intermittent in its beat.
In disease, the pulse, in most cases, is increased in frequency. It might
be for big dogs 100 to 120, and for small dogs from 120 to 150 or 160
times a minute.
In some instances, as in some cases of heart disease, or in pneumonia,
when the heart is affected, the pulse is very slow indeed. A big dog may
go down to 50, and a small dog to 70. A very slow pulse is more serious
than a fast one. In such cases, some such mixture as the following should
be given:—
_Recipe_:
Tincture Digitalis, 2 drachms.
Tincture Nux Vomica, 1 drachm.
Simple Syrup, 1 ounce.
Water to 6 ounces.
_Doses_: From one teaspoonful to a tablespoonful[1] every four or six
hours.
The pulse not only varies in number of beats per minute during illness,
but also in character—for instance, after great exertion the pulse is
full and fast, and in cases of internal inflammation it is small and wiry
as well as fast.
In some diseases of the nervous system the pulse is very slow. During a
prolonged illness, or after a severe illness, the pulse can scarcely be
felt; it is then said to be weak, and stimulants and tonics are indicated.
The pulse is always quicker in young dogs and old ones than it is in
those in the prime of life. The best place for taking the heart-beats
or pulse is at the femoral artery, just as it crosses the inside of the
thigh-bone.
=Pupping=:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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