The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dogSewell, Alfred Joseph
Science
The Dog's Medical Dictionary: An encyclopædia of the diseases, their diagnosis & treatment, and the physical development of the dog
Sewell, Alfred Joseph
Dogs -- Diseases -- Dictionaries
_Symptoms_: Not a common ailment of dogs, except in cases of distemper or
influenza, but it may result from cold. The attack generally commences
with rigors or shivering; the temperature rises to 103 or 104, in some
cases even higher; pulse is increased in frequency, full and hard. The
breathing is quick, and at each expiration the dog may give a suppressed
grunt. The chest is tender on pressure. If the ear is put to the chest,
crepitation will be detected; and as the disease advances, the parts of
the lungs affected become quite dull, and there are no sounds to be heard
except the air passing in and out of the large tubes. At the commencement
of the attack, the dog may have a husky cough, but it generally stops
after a day or so, to commence again later. The dog is generally off his
food, and the eyes are congested.
_Treatment_: Place the dog in a jacket lined with thermogen wool, or
apply hot linseed-meal poultices right round chest. If no better on
second day, apply a blister to front of chest; the liquor epipasticus
is as good as anything. The hair must first be cut off closely over the
part, and the blister rubbed into the skin for five minutes. If the
skin is not blistered the next day, rub a little red blister ointment
into the place. Care must be taken that the dog is not allowed to lick
the blisters, as they are poisonous. For medicine give from one[1] to
ten grains of phenacetin every six hours to reduce the temperature, but
it must not be continued for long; brandy may also be given in small
quantities often. If the dog becomes very weak and the pulse feeble, give
every four or six hours from two[1] to ten drops of Tincture Digitalis,
with from one[1] to five drops of Tincture Nux Vomica, in water. In bad
cases the inhalation of oxygen relieves the distressing breathing. It is
important to keep the bowels open; in fact, it is generally a good plan
to give a purge at first. The diet must be light, and consist of milk,
beef-tea, meat extracts, and such like food.
=Lupus=:
_See_ LIPS (SORE).
=Maggots=:
Dogs with a long coat kept in a dirty state sometimes become infested
with maggots, especially in those parts near the tail.
_Treatment_: Wash daily for a week with Pearsons fluid diluted eighty
times with warm water. Afterwards dry and comb out all mats. In very bad
cases it is best to cut the hair off short.
=Mange (Sarcoptic or Common)=:
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