The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson Compiled From Family Letters and ReminiscencesRandolph, Sarah N. (Sarah Nicholas)
History
The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson Compiled From Family Letters and Reminiscences
Randolph, Sarah N. (Sarah Nicholas)
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
In my letter of this day fortnight to Mr. Randolph, and that
of this day week to Maria, I mentioned my wish that my horses
might meet me at Fredericksburg on the 12th of January. I now
repeat it, lest those letters should miscarry. The President
made yesterday what I hope will be the last set at me to
continue; but in this I am now immovable by any considerations
whatever. My books and remains of furniture embark to-morrow
for Richmond.... I hope that by the next post I shall be able
to send Mr. Randolph a printed copy of our correspondence with
Mr. Genet and Mr. Hammond, as communicated to Congress. Our
affairs with England and Spain have a turbid appearance. The
letting loose the Algerines on us, which has been contrived by
England, has produced peculiar irritation. I think Congress will
indemnify themselves by high duties on all articles of British
importation. If this should produce war, though not wished for,
it seems not to be feared.
The well-informed reader is familiar with the controversy alluded to
in the preceding letter, between the United States Government and the
French and English ministers, Messrs. Genet and Hammond. I can not
refrain from giving the following extract from Jefferson's report of
an interview between Mr. Genet and himself:
He (Genet) asked if they (Congress) were not the Sovereign.
I told him no, they were sovereign in making laws only; the
Executive was sovereign in executing them; and the Judiciary in
construing them when they related to their department. "But,"
said he, "at least Congress are bound to see that the treaties
are observed!" I told him no; there were very few cases, indeed,
arising out of treaties, which they could take notice of; that
the President is to see that treaties are observed. "If he
decides against the treaty, to whom is a nation to appeal?"
I told him the Constitution had made the President the last
appeal. He made me a bow, and said that indeed he would not make
me his compliments on such a Constitution, expressed the utmost
astonishment at it, and seemed never before to have had such an
idea.
The following letter explains itself:
_To George Washington._
Philadelphia, December 31st, 1793.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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