The Dungeons of Old Paris: Being the Story and Romance of the Most Celebrated Prisons of the Monarchy and the RevolutionHopkins, Tighe
History
The Dungeons of Old Paris: Being the Story and Romance of the Most Celebrated Prisons of the Monarchy and the Revolution
Hopkins, Tighe
Prisons -- France -- Paris
"One of the first comers was an officer, decorated and seamed with
wounds, who had been four times in Sainte-Pélagie to purge the same
debt. After five months' captivity he came to an arrangement with
his creditor, to whom he owed a couple of thousand francs, agreeing
to pay him in ninety days five hundred more. He was let out, failed
to redeem the debt, and returned to take up his old quarters in
Sainte-Pélagie. At the end of a year, he acknowledged a debt of
three thousand francs to the same creditor, and obtained six months'
grace. He paid a thousand on account, could not furnish a penny
more, and went back to prison for the third time. Thus, after nearly
three years in prison, the captain owes one-third more than he did
on first coming in, and has paid a thousand francs to boot,—to
encourage his creditor.
"The old fellow who followed him was a monument of the speculative
spirit of a certain class of creditors. He was half-blind, and had
lost his left arm; his whole debt amounted to £20. Eight days before
the King's birthday his creditor cast him into Sainte-Pélagie, in
the hope that one of the civil-list bonuses would fall to the old
man. Unhappily, the hope was not realised, and the creditor is now
looking forward to next year's list.
"Amongst the swarm of debtors, I recognised my old water-carrier,
who needed little coaxing to tell me the story of his imprisonment.
"Léonard was a native of Auvergne. After hawking water in buckets
for several years, his ambition rose to a water-cart; and behold him
now with his sphere of operations extended from the Rue du
Faubourg-Poissonnière to the Marais. Unluckily for Léonard the
water-cart was not yet his own property, and he began to fall into
arrears with his monthly payments. When the arrears had become what
the bailiffs call an 'exploitable' sum, Léonard was haled to the
bar. Here he suddenly ceased to be a water-carrier; they promoted
him to the rank of 'merchant,' and under that style and dignity they
condemned poor Léonard for debt. In this strait Léonard thought,
"Why not become bankrupt at once?" but when he went to deposit his
balance-sheet they told him he was not a 'merchant' at all, but a
mere water-carrier. Fifteen days later, Léonard had joined the ranks
of the impecunious in Sainte-Pélagie.
"His next idea was to lodge an appeal, and his brother was willing
to bear the costs; but Léonard's debt was a bagatelle of £12, and
the lawyer whom he consulted said that the blessings of appeal were
reserved for persons owing £20 and upwards. The code of the Osages,
if they have one, probably does not contain such exquisite burlesque
as this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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