The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and StudentBeech, Franklin
Science
The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student
Beech, Franklin
Dyes and dyeing -- Cotton
_Terra-cotta Bed._--Dye with 2 lb. Oxydiamine orange R, 1 lb. soda and
20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Terra-cotta Brown._--Dye with 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol brown R D, 1 lb.
soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Olive Green._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 2 lb. Diamine bronze G, 1 lb.
soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Dark Green._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol black B,
2 lb. soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Sage Brown._--Dye with 1 lb. Primuline, 2 lb. Diamine jet black O O, 1
lb. soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Black Brown._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Diamine nitrazol
black B, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Dark Walnut._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Oxydiamine orange
R, 2 lb. soda and 20 lb. Glauber's salt.
_Pale Sage._--Dye with 1 lb. Diamine brown V, 2 lb. Primuline, 1 lb.
soda and 20 lb. salt.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 3 lb. Diamine jet black O O, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye at the boil for one hour.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 3/4 lb. Benzo nitrol brown G, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
_Dark Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 2 lb. Benzo nitrol dark brown
N, 20 lb. Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 4 lb. Direct fast brown B, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 1 lb. 11 oz. Diamine jet black O O,
2 lb. Cotton brown N, 1 lb. 5 oz. Diamine brown V, 20 lb. Glauber's
salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye at the boil for one hour.
_Brown._--Prepare the dye-bath with 2 lb. Diamine bronze G, 6-1/2 oz.
Cotton brown N, 9-3/4 oz. Diamine fast yellow A, 20 lb. Glauber's salt,
2 lb. soda.
_Black._--Prepare the dye-bath with 5 lb. Pluto black B, 20 lb.
Glauber's salt, 2 lb. soda. Dye for one hour at the boil.
Solidogen A is a new coupler that has latterly been applied. It is a
syrupy liquid, and the coupling bath is made by taking from 4 lb. to 6
lb. of the Solidogen A, and 1 lb. to 2 lb. of hydrochloric acid, in
place of which 3 lb. to 5 lb. alum may be used. This bath is used at the
boil, the goods being treated for half an hour, then well rinsed and
dried. It increases the fastness of the colours to washing and soaping.
The following recipes show its application:--
_Bright Bed._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil red 4 B, 2 lb. soap, 3 lb. soda and
15 lb. Glauber's salt, then fix with Solidogen A.
_Scarlet._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil scarlet G, 2 lb. soda and 25 lb. salt;
fix with Solidogen A.
_Plum._--Dye with 3 lb. Dianil claret B, 5 lb. soda and 10 lb. Glauber's
salt, then fix with Solidogen A.
=Topping with Basic Dyes.=--The shades dyed with the direct dyes may be
materially brightened and new shades produced by topping with any of the
basic dyes, which are applied in a fresh warm bath. A great variety of
effects may be thus got of which the following recipes give a few
examples:--
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