(3) _Dyes which dye wool a deeper shade than the cotton._--The dyes in
this group are not numerous. They are Diamine Gold, Diamine Scarlet B,
Diamine Scarlet 3 B, Diamine Bordeaux S, Diamine Blue R W, and Diamine
Green G, Diamine Red N O and B, Chicago Blue G and R R W, Brilliant
Purpurine R, Diamine Scarlet B, Deltapurpurine 5 B, Chrysamine, Titan
Blue, Titan Pink, Congo Oranges G and R, Erie Blue 2 G, Congo R,
Brilliant Congo R, Erika B N, Benzopurpurine 4 B and 10 B,
Chrysophenine, Titan Yellow, Titan Brown Y, R and O, Congo Brown G,
Sulphon Azurine B, Zambesi Black D.
(4) _Dyes which produce different shades on the two fibres._--Diamine
Brown G and Diamine Blue 3 R, Diamine Brown V, Diamine Brown S,
Diamine Nitrazol Brown B, Diamine Blue B X and 3 R, Diamine Blue
Black E, Benzo Blue Black G, Benzopurpurine 10 B, Benzo Azurine R G
and 3 G, Columbia Red S B, Brilliant Azurine 5 G, Titan Marine (p. 171)
Blue, Congo Corinths G and B, Azo Blue, Hessian Violet, Titan
Blue, Azo Mauve, Congo Brown, Diamine Bronze G, Zambesi Browns G and
2 G, Zambesi Black F.
(5) _Azo acid dyes which dye wool from neutral baths, and are
therefore suitable for shading up the wool to the cotton in union
fabric dyeing._--Among the dyes thus available may be enumerated
Naphthol Blue G and E, Naphthol Blue Black, Formyl Violet 10 B,
Lanacyl Blue B B, Lanacyl Blue R, Alkaline Blue, Formyl Violet S 4 B
and 6 B, Rocceleine, Azo Red A, Croceine A Z, Brilliant Scarlet,
Orange extra, Orange E N Z, Indian Yellow G, Indian Yellow R,
Tropaeoline O O, Naphthylamine Black 4 B, and Naphthol Blue Black,
Brilliant Scarlet G, Lanacyl Violet B, Brilliant Milling Green B,
Thiocarmine R, Formyl Blue B, Naphthylamine Blacks D, 4 B and 6 B, Azo
Acid Yellow, Curcumine Extra, Mandarine G, Ponceau 3 R B, Acid Violet
6 B, Guinea Violet 4 B, Guinea Green B, Wool Black 6 B.
Regarding the best methods of dyeing, that in neutral baths yields the
most satisfactory results in practical working. It is done in a
boiling hot or in a slightly boiling bath with the addition of
6-1/4 oz. crystallised Glauber's salt per gallon water for the first
bath, and when the baths are kept standing 20 per cent. crystallised
Glauber's salt reckoned upon the weight of the goods for each
succeeding lot.
In dyeing unions, the dye-baths must be as concentrated as possible
and must not contain more than from 25 to 30 as much water as the
goods weigh. In this respect it serve as a guide that concentrated
baths are best used dyeing dark shades while light shades can be dyed
in more dilute baths. The most important factor for producing uniform
dyeings is the appropriate regulation of the temperature of the
dye-bath. Concerning this the dyer must bear in mind that the direct
colours possess a greater affinity for cotton if dyed below the
boiling-point, and only go on the wool when the bath is boiling, (p. 172)
especially so the longer and more intensely the goods are boiled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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