The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and JapanNuttall, Zelia
History
The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
Nuttall, Zelia
Japan -- Foreign relations -- Mexico; Mexico -- Foreign relations -- Japan; Mexico -- History -- Spanish colony, 1540-1810
On account of the difficulties of transporting so many persons,
it was decided that the majority of the ambassador’s suite was to
remain in Mexico. The baptized converts were sent back to Acapulco,
and the few merchants who had accompanied the embassy remained in
the country, doubtless studying its products and manufactories. The
mercantile relations with Mexico, which are said in the “Japanese
History of Commerce” to have been kept up until 1636, when they
entirely ceased, were probably established by these merchants and
limited to Masumane’s domain.
Friar Sotelo, Masumane’s ambassador, his relatives and the sixty
Samurai departed for Vera Cruz, visiting Puebla, where bull-fights
and tournaments were held in their honor, and where they were lodged
in the Franciscan monastery.
On the 10th of June, after spending four and a half months in Mexico,
the embassy embarked in one of the best Spanish vessels and, escorted
by the fleet commanded by General Antonio de Oquendo, reached Havana
a fortnight later, and finally landed in Spain on the 5th of October,
1614.
The embassy was received with honors in Madrid, where the baptism of
the ambassador was celebrated. He was given the name of the king, who
probably acted as his sponsor, and that of Francis, the founder of
Friar Sotelo’s order.
Friar Cavo states that “this embassy did not succeed in establishing
commercial relations between Spain and Japan on account of the
persecution of Christians going on in the latter country.” It is
obvious, however, that no diplomatic negotiations could possibly
have been entered into by the King of Spain with ambassadors who were
sent by one of the feudal lords and not by the emperor of the country
whence they came.
After a very short stay in Madrid, during which, however, the King
of Spain appointed Friar Sotelo his court preacher, the embassy
went to Rome, where the friars and Hasekura Phillip Francis were
received in audience by the Pope on the 3rd of November, 1615. It is
recorded that after being presented to his Holiness they read him,
probably with a view of obtaining his support, Latin translations
of Masumane’s letters, in which the prince cordially invited
Franciscan friars to his domain, promised to protect all converts
to the Catholic faith, expressed his desire to hold friendship with
his Catholic Majesty, the King of Spain, and to enter into direct
commercial relations with Mexico.
The Franciscan friar, Gregorio Petrocha, then made an address,
and a Monsignor answered for the Pope, expressing his joy at the
embassy, his benevolent acceptance of the homage and reverence paid
to the Apostolic See by the “King,” Masumane, who, he hoped, would
soon follow his pious inclination and be baptized. The embassy was
dismissed with presents and a letter for Masumane.
Beristian states that a painting from life of Friar Sotelo and
Hasekura is preserved in the Quirinal Palace, in the ante-chamber of
the chapel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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