The early English cotton industryDaniels, George W. (George William)
History
The early English cotton industry
Daniels, George W. (George William)
Cotton machinery; Cotton trade -- Great Britain
The Machine for Spining cotton so well known by the name of the
Hall-oth-wood wheele, to which name succeded that of the Mule, is
well known in this country to be my Invention, to complet which to
my satisfaction cost me years of study and personall labour, and at
the expence of every Shilling I had in the world, unaided by any one
and unknown to all. At first I only spun on it occasionally (being a
weaver), but I had not used it constantly more than Six Months before
I was beset on every side by people of various descriptions from the
distance of 60 Miles and upwards as well as my neighbours. So that in
a few Months I saw that certain ruin was before me if I continued to
work it, there were so many persons desirous to see the Machine. To
prevent them I could not keep to my work, whose Curiosoty was excited
by the superior quality and fineness of the yarn I spun hitherto
unknown and which at that time the trade was much in want of. To
destroy what had cost me so much labour and expence I could not think
of, what to do I knew not. The principall men then in the trade made
proposals to me that if I would let the machine be shown to the
public they would make a liberall Subscription to which I assented
in preference to destroying it, and received by subscription only so
much as built me a new one with 4 Spindles more than my first, as the
book of subscription which I have by me will prove. At that time 1780
the cotton trade was in its infancy, and I dare affirm that its rapid
Increase was owing under Divine Providence to this Invention. If I
had destroyed, rather than give it up I do not hessitate to say this
country would have lost that piece of Mechanism that has produced
and increased one of the first Manufactories in Europe viz. the fine
Muslin and cambric, and also the extention of many Sorts of cotton
goods that were made in an inferior manner before, all of which would
now have been lost to us without this Machine. In the year 1802 and
3 a number of liberall minded gentlemen at Manchester proposed for
my aprobation to begin a subscription which was meant to extend not
only to England but to Scotland and Ireland but the war breaking
out at the time it was just begun at Manchester and its vicinity,
and the difficulties consequent thereon prevented its progress and
thitherto it has been dropt the promoters of which sent me what had
been received viz betwixt 3 and 400 pounds it being part of what
had been subscribed and for whose unsolicited generosity I shall
ever feel thankfull, which sum I was requested to accept not [as] a
remuneration but as an acknowledgment of the validity of my claim to
the invention, So that I have yet to receive that recompence I have
many thousand times been told within the last 30 years was my due. I
am now geting into years and if ever I am to receive any compensation
it cannot be much longer deferred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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