The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
[289] M. A. Richardson's _Tracts_, Vol. III. p. 44. See also Dec.
1596, "Paid for the charge of burying 7 poore folke which died in the
streete, for winding theme, grave making and carrying to the church
7_s._ 4_d._"
If a few people actually died of starvation many must have been nearly
starved.
All this indicates that the existing organisation for the relief of
the poor could not stand the strain of the continued distress of these
years. There were disturbances and complaints in many counties and a
disposition to lay the blame on the increase of enclosed land. The Dean
of Durham writes that the poverty of the country arises from decay of
tillage owing to the number of enclosures. The poor this year could
neither pay their landlords nor sow their corn, while many had to
travel sixty miles to buy bread[290].
[290] _Cal. of State Papers_, Jan. 1597, p. 347.
There was trouble too in making men obey the orders for the help of the
poor. Some were punished for ingrossing corn or for converting cottages
into tenements[291], while one man seems to have been rebellious
altogether: "They are knaves ... my goodes are my nowne," he said,
"they nor the queene nor the Councelle have to doe wi^{th} my goodes, I
will doe what I liste w^{th} them." The Court of Star Chamber sentenced
him to be fined £100, to be imprisoned, to wear papers, confessing his
fault and "to be bound for his good abearing[292]."
[291] _Les Reportes del Cases in Camera Stellata_, John Hawarde, ed. W.
P. Baildon, F.S.A., pp. 76 and 78. Among others Edward Framingham, then
High Constable of Norfolk, was brought before the Court "for converting
thirteen houses into cottages and tenements and reserving the land
for his own occupation and for ingrossing corn and buying and selling
the same out of market." He was sentenced to imprisonment, a fine of
£500, confession of his fault in Cheapside and Norfolk, to pay £40 to
the poor people, and to restore the houses with the land to husbandry
again. _Ib._ p. 76.
[292] _Ib._ p. 104.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account