The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
21 James I. c. 1. States that the licence to erect "abiding or working
houses for the poor" is to continue for ever.
21 James I. c. 28. Continues 43 Eliz. c. 3, with addition of 1 Jac. I.
c. 25. Also continues 1 James I. c. 7, and 7 James I. c. 4, repeals 11
Hen. VII. c. 2, and 19 Hen. VII. c. 19, 12 Ric. II. cc. 3-9, and also
22 Hen. VIII. c. 12 and 3 and 4 Edw. VI. c. 16.
3 Chas. I. c. 5. Continues 43 Eliz. c. 2, and empowers Overseers to
set up any trade they will, provided it is only for the purpose of
employing the poor, notwithstanding any statute to the contrary. This
last enactment was probably designed to protect the Overseers from
penalties for violating the statute of apprenticeship.
Another series of statutes assigns the fines for their infraction to
the relief of the poor. Some of these are as follows:
1 Jac. I. c. 27, 7 Jac. I. c. 11, 21 Jac. I. c. 28, most of the fines
for the infraction of the game laws.
1 Jac. I. c. 9. Fines of alehouse keepers for allowing people to sit
tippling in their alehouses or for selling for a penny less than one
quart of best beer or two quarts of small.
4 Jac. I. c. 5. } Fine of 5_s._ for drunkenness or 3_s._ 4_d._ for
21 Jac. I. c. 7.} sitting drinking in an alehouse in one's own parish.
3 Jac. I. c. 4. Fine of one shilling for absence from church.
21 Jac. I. c. 18. Fines for breaking certain regulations for making
cloth.
21 Jac. I. c. 20. Fine for profane swearing, one shilling.
1 Car. I. c. 1. Fine for meeting for games outside one's own parish on
Sunday or in one's own parish for unlawful games.
3 Car. I. c. 2. Fine of 20_s._ for carriers driving on Sunday.
Fine of 6_s._ 8_d._ for butchers killing meat on Sunday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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