The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
The following two extracts illustrate the fact that the organisation
for the poor in London was municipal, both before and after the statute
of 1572[732], and show the methods by which the City authorities
enforced their orders.
[732] 14 Eliz. c. 5. See above, pp. 70, 97.
A. Copy in the Journals of a precept for a collection for the poor
issued in 1563. _Journals_, XVIII. f. 145 b.
By the Maio^r.
[Sidenote: To thalderman of the warde of Cheape. A precept for to make
a collection for the pore.]
Whear as there was a precept dated the VII^{th} of this present
September directed to all and every parsone, vicar, curate and
churchwarden of every parishe churche w^{th}in yo^r saide warde
com(m)aunding them that they and euery of them should cause the
Inhabitants of there saide parishe to assemble them selues together
and make a colleccion and provysyon for the pore, sick and nedye of
there saide parishe and, if there saide parishe were not afflicted and
had no nede of any suche provysion, that then they shoulde bestowe the
same vpon other pore paryshes w^{th}in the saide Cittye where they
shoulde think it moste nedefull. Forasmuche as the execucon of suche
diligence therin towardes the poores releif hath taken no suche good
successe as was hoped for, And understanding, the great visytacon
of god to continew and sicknes to encrease and perceyving also by
complaynt of the nedye there miserable estate, These are therefore
to requyer and in the Quenes Ma^{ts} name to charge and comaunde you
that you cale before you the saide parsone, vicar and churchwardens
of euery parishe churche w^{th}in yo^r saide warde, once every weke,
and that you see o^r saide precept putt in execucon according to the
Teno^r therof and the charytye collected to be bestowed accordingly.
Requyring ye to take suche order w^{th} them as either refuse orells
be found negligent in doing there dutyes therin (if by gentyll
monytion to them geven) they will not be reformed as yo^r discression
shall seme good. Fayle ye not hereof As ye will answere for the
contrarye at yo^r perill, yeoven at the Guildhall of the saide Cittye
the last of this present moneth of September 1563.
Blackwell J.C.
B. Copy in the Journals of a precept for a collection in February
1573/4. _Journals_, XX. I. f. 119.
By the maio^r.
[Sidenote: A precept for the collection fo^r the poore.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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