The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
3. Item that at the house called the Normans in the convenienteste
place therfor, shall be appointed a workinge place, aswell for men as
for women viz. for the men to be prepard forteyne mawlte quernes to
grinde mawlte and suche excersises. And for the women to spinne and
carde and such lyke exersises.
[Sidenote: Twelve parsons to be set a worke & of ther kepinge &
continuance.]
Which workinge place shall contayne to sett twelve parsons or more
upon worke which parsons shall be kepte as presonars to worke for
meate and drinke for the space of twentie and one dayes at the leaste
and longer yf cause serve and they shall not eate but as they can
earne (excepte som frende wyll be bownde for them) that the Citie
shall nomore be troubled with them with this proviso that such parsons
as shallbe thether comytted shall be suche as be hable to worke and
daielie notwithstandinge wyll not worke but rather begge, or be
withoute master or husbonde, or ellis be vacabowndes or loyterers.
[Sidenote: The howres to worke both wynter and somer.]
Whiche parsons shall begynne their woorkes at fyve of the clok in
somer viz^t from ower Ladie the an(n)unciacion untyll Myhellmes, and
shall ende ther workes at eight of the cloke at nighte, and in wynter
to begyn at sixe of y^e cloke from Mihellmes to ower Ladie, and to
ende ate seven of the cloke at nighte or halfe an hower past with the
alowaunce of one halfe hower or more to eate and a quarter of an hower
to spende in prayer.
[Sidenote: Those sent to bridwel to be by warrante]
And everye one sent thether shall be by warrente from the maior or his
deputie or deputies to the balie ther, upon which warrente the balie
shall be bownde to receive every one so sente and see them sett a
woorke.
[Sidenote: punishment for those that will not worke.]
And those that shall refuse to do their workes to them appointed or
kepe their howers to be ponissed by the whipp at the discrecion of the
wardens or balie of the house."
(Other orders relate to the official government of the poor. The
Mayor was to be master of Bridewell, and four aldermen were to be
commissioners of the four great wards. All minor officers were to be
appointed by the commissioners.)
"_For the balie of Bridewell._
[Sidenote: Mr John Aldriche maior.]
[Sidenote: The balie to be apointed to be resident & of his charge.]
Item upon the seide awcthorite be also appointed another offycer he
to be called the balie of bridewell, who is to be residente ther with
his wyfe and famelie, who shall take the charge by inventorie from the
wardens of all beddinge and other utenciles delyvered unto hym to the
use of the workefolkes, who shall yerelie accompte with the wardens
for the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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