The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
Item, that there be also appoynted by the committies or comissioners
for every syngle warde so manye selecte women as shal suffyse to
receyve of persons within that warde, viz. of women, maydens or
children that shalbe appoynted unto them by the comitties or deacons,
to worke or learne letters in their house or houses, of the most
porest children whose parentes are not hable to pay for theyr learinge
or of women and maydes that lyve ydelye or be disordred to the nomber
of six, eight, tenne or twelve at the moste in anie one of their
howses.
[Sidenote: their workes howers and correccions.]
The same to be dryven to worke and lerne, by the howers appoynted in
bridewell and with such corrections, tyll their handes be browght into
such use and their bodies to suche paynes as labore and learninge
shall be easier to them than idleness and as they shall of themselves
be hable to lyve of their owne workes with their famelies as others do.
[Sidenote: What the selecte women shal do or se done.]
[Sidenote: What rewards everie selecte woman shall have & yf she
refuse, to have twentie daies impresonement.]
And everie suche selecte woman appoynted to take charge of such
aforeseide, shall see that suche as to them be comitted shall do ther
woorkes trewelie and workmanlye and be learned profitablie, or ellis
to laye sharpe correccion upon them; and everi such selecte woman
doenge her duetie to teache or cawse to be tawghte or sett a worke, to
have for her paynes in that behaulfe twentie shillinges by yere everi
one of them so appoynted and nominated.
And whoso ever selecte woman so appointed shall refuse the same beinge
therevnto appoynted, shall suffer imprisonemente by the space of
twentie dayes at the leaste.
_Orders for the deacons._
[Sidenote: Mr John Aldriche Maior.]
[Sidenote: Deacons in everi ward to be apoynted to have the oversight of y^e
poore of their warde.]
[Sidenote: To have the names of y^e warde that have not remained three
yeris to be sente awaye.]
[Sidenote: To search onis in a moneth in paine of three shillings &
fourpence.]
Item that in every single warde within this citie be also appoynted
in that order, fourme and tyme aforesyde twoo civil and experte men
that wyll be paynefull, the same to be called deacons, whiche twoo in
everie petie warde appoynted, shall have the oversight of the poore
of that warde and have the names of them as well of men, women as
chyldren. And suche as have not remayned three yeris in the Citie to
certifie the committies therof, to be presentlie sente awaye with
their families, and also to have a contynuall eye that no more suche
straungers be suffred here to inhabit as be not hable to lyve of
themselves, or be lyke to be chargeable to the citie for the which
they shall make search everi one in their warde onis in a monethe at
the least vpon payne of three shillinges and fower pence for everi
tyme doenye the contrarye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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