The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
Orders of this kind continued to be issued throughout the reigns of
Elizabeth, James I. and Charles I., but these of January 1586/7 were
thought to have the best effect and were reprinted and reissued in
1594[739]. They thus seem to be the original form of the scarcity Book
of Orders which apparently afterwards suggested the Book of Orders for
the relief of the Poor of Jan. 1630/1.
[739] See above, p. 119.
A few of the later clauses only of this draft relate directly to the
relief of the poor, and the general character of the instructions
given in these contrast strongly with the detailed directions dealing
with the supply of grain. This bears out the contention that at this
time the direct relief of the poor was only subsidiary to the indirect
relief afforded to the poorer classes by these measures for the supply
of corn: it also indicates that the interference of the Privy Council
in the direct relief of the poor was suggested by the distress and
disorder of these years of high-priced grain, and was begun at least as
early as 1587, as one of the methods which were adopted to relieve that
distress.
Lansdowne MSS. 48, f. 128, No. 54, 27 Decembris 1586.
_Orders devised by y^e speciall comma(n)ddment of y^e Qu. Ma^{ty}
for y^e releiff and ease of y^e present derth of gray(ne) w^hin y^e
realme[740]._
[740] The portion printed in italics is written in Burleigh's own hand.
That the Sheriffe and Justices of the peace _by spedy warni(n)g of y^e
shyrriff_ shall ymediatlie vppon the receipte of these _orders_[741]
assemble themselues togeather, w^{th} as much speede as they possible
maye, and havinge conferred amongest them selves vppon the contents
hereof, shall first for the better execucon of _the same_ devide them
selves into sondry companies and take amongest them _into ther chardg
by_ seu(er)all divisions _all_ the hundreds, rapes or wapentaks of the
said countie.
[741] "Instruccons" is deleted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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