The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
[742] Badgers, kidders and broggers were all names applied to dealers,
especially to dealers in corn and other provisions. By the 5 and 6
Edw. VI. c. 14 badgers and kidders or kyddiers licensed by three
justices were exempted from the penalties attached to forestallers and
regrators; no one not so licensed might buy corn to sell again. In a
statute of Elizabeth (5 Eliz. c. 12) they are again mentioned and the
conditions of their license were made more stringent; no one was to be
licensed unless he were a resident householder and the licensed dealer
had to place security with the Clerk of the Peace that he would not
forestall or engross corn. The words "badger" and "kidder" continued
to be used in the licenses granted to corndealers as late as the
eighteenth century. The word "brogger" does not occur so frequently.
Murray states that it is apparently an unexplained corruption of
broker, and he quotes Stow's Survey (1754), II. V. XV. "They were
called Broggers in a statute of Richard II.--none to be Brocars in any
mystery unless chosen by the same mystery." See also 25 Hen. VIII. c.
1, where the word is applied to a seller of meat.
Itm what nomber of malte makers, bakers, comen brewers _or
tiplers_[743] dwell w^{th}in the said parish and whoe they are _by
name and how long they have vsed y^t trade and how much they bake or
brew in y^e weke and what other trade they have wherby otherwise to
lyve_.
[743] See note, p. 69.
Itm. whoe w^{th}in the same parishe be the greate buyers of corne or
_do (usually?)_ buye or have bought any corne or grayne to sell agayne
or haue sold it agayne _sence Midsomer last_.
Itm whoe w^{th}in the same parishe buyeth or haue bought or sold any
corne vppon the ground, of whome and to whome hath the same bene
bought or sold _and at what pryces_, and to c(er)tefie vnto vs of the
premisses & of eu(er)ye parte thereof on the daye of nowe next
comynge, and _to every part of these articles you shall bryng answer
fro(m) poy(n)t to poynt_[744]....
[744] The clause here omitted provides for the punishment of any
person who should refuse to give information to the jurors. He was
first to be "heavily rebuked"; if he still refused to tell the whole
truth he was to be committed to prison; and if he remained obstinate
he was to be brought before the Privy Council for further punishment
and fine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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