The Early History of English Poor ReliefLeonard, E. M., of Girton College
History
The Early History of English Poor Relief
Leonard, E. M., of Girton College
Poor laws -- Great Britain -- History
ORDERS made by the justices responsible for Aylesham and Reipham, Co.
Norfolk, 23rd October, 1622 (Brit. Mus. Add. MSS., No. 12,496, f. 222).
The following orders were enclosed with a letter of Dec. 7th, 1622,
written by John Rycherds, one of the justices of Norfolk, to Sir
Julius Caesar[753]. Sir Julius had sent this justice the letters of
the Privy Council, regulating alehouses and the strength of beer, the
19th October, 1622, and had asked him to report as to the condition of
the country with regard to the supply of corn. John Rycherds states
that these orders had been made in the "Lymitt" where he served before
the receipt of the letter and that they dealt with all the matters
commanded in the Council's letter. After the letter had been received,
however, the matters named were again "given in perticuler charge."
[753] See above, p. 295.
Both the letter and these enclosed orders form part of the Caesar
papers.
[Sidenote: Norff.]
Orders conceaved and put in Execucon at Aylesham and Reipham the
xviij^{th} and xxiij^{th} of October 1622, by the Justices of the
Peace for the Lymitt in the Hundreds of Eynesford and South Erpinham
in the said Cownty as followeth.
[Sidenote: 39^o Eliz. 16.]
That the greatest Malsters and Ingrossers of Barly be suppresed in
parte or in the whole, whereby much Barly may be staied from maltinge,
for bread for the poore, which is nowe wastfullye consumed in stronge
Beere vpon riotous drunkards while the poore Labourers want bread.
[Sidenote: 23^o Hen. 8^o 4^o. 2^o Jac. 4^o. 4^o Jac. 4 & 5.]
That Brewers be not permitted to sell Beere to Alehowsekeepers aboue
the rates of 6^s 8^d a barrell, the best, & iiij^s iiij^d the small,
accordinge to the rates agreed vpon at the gen(er)all Sessions of
the peace houlden at the Castle of Norw^{ch} at Easter last. And
that they brewe aswell small beare as stronge, and be restrayned from
makinge of Malt.
[Sidenote: 51^o H. 3. 51 Ed. 1[754].]
[754] Probably intended for the 13 Ed. I.
That Bakers keepe the Assise of bread accordinge to the price of
corne, that they bake but the three sorts of bread appointed by the
lawe and sell but 13 to the doz. That Cakes and Finger breade be
restrayned in Innes and Alehowses.
[Sidenote: 8^o H. 6. 5^o. 10 H. 7. 4^o.]
That Troy weights be provided in Townes where Bakers do dwell and
where they utter bread, and that the Constables w^{th} the overseers
of the poore there, doe weekelie weigh and survey the bread baked
there or brought thither.
[Sidenote: 39^o Eliz. 4^o. 43^o Eliz. 3^o. 7^o Jac. 4^o.]
That poore people be not permitted to wander and begge out of the
parishe where they dwell but kept at worke and that worke be prouided
for those that cannot gett worke themselues and that such be compelled
to doe their worke well that the stocke be not consumed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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