The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
A contract-tablet dated in the 32nd year of Nebuchadrezzar, and
published by Dr. Strassmaier (_Inschriften von Nabuchodonoser_, No.
217), gives us an insight into the details of Babylonian sacrifices,
though, unfortunately, the signification of many of the technical
words employed in it is doubtful or unknown. The tablet begins as
follows: ‘Izkur-Merodach the son of Imbiya the son of Ilei-Merodach of
his own free will has given for the future to Nebo-balásu-ikbi the son
of Kuddinu the son of Ilei-Merodach the slaughterers of the oxen and
sheep for the sacrifices of the king, the prescribed offerings, the
peace-offerings (?) of the whole year, viz., the caul round the heart,
the chine, the covering of the ribs, the ..., the mouth of the
stomach, and the ..., as well as during the year 7000 sin-offerings
and 100 sheep before Iskhara who dwells in the temple of Sa-turra in
Babylon (not excepting the soft parts of the flesh, the trotters (?),
the juicy meat and the salted (?) flesh), and also the slaughterers of
the oxen, sheep, birds, and lambs due on the 8th day of Nisan, (and)
the heave-offering of an ox and a sheep before Pap-sukal of
Bit-Kidur-Kani, the temple of Nin-ip and the temple of Anu on the
further bank of the New Town in Babylon.’
Footnote 205:
_The Ancient Hebrew Tradition_, pp. 282-284.
Footnote 206:
See the illustration in Erman’s _Life in Ancient Egypt_ (Eng. tr.), p.
298.
Footnote 207:
Mr. G. Buchanan Gray (_Studies in Hebrew Proper Names_, p. 246, note
1) suggests that Aholiab is a foreign name. At all events, while we
find names compounded with _ohel_, ‘tabernacle,’ in Minæan and
Phœnician inscriptions, no other name of the kind is found among the
Israelites.
Footnote 208:
Sir Thomas Browne, in his _Religio Medici_ (Part i.), remarks on this:
‘I would gladly know how Moses, with an actual fire, calcined or burnt
the golden calf into powder; for that mystical metal of gold, whose
solary and celestial nature I admire, exposed unto the violence of
fire, grows only hot and liquefies, but consumeth not.’
Footnote 209:
An interpolation (Exod. xxxiii. 1-5) makes the worship of the golden
calf account for the fact that, as declared in Exod. xxiii. 20, an
angel should lead Israel into Canaan, and not Yahveh Himself. But it
ignores the further fact that Yahveh was really present in the Holy of
Holies as well as in the pillar of fire and cloud.
Footnote 210:
Hadad-sum and his son Anniy (see my _Patriarchal Palestine_, p. 250).
Small stone tablets like those of Balawât, engraved with cuneiform
characters, are in the museums of Europe.
Footnote 211:
Sayce, _Fresh Light from the Ancient Monuments_, pp. 79-83.
Footnote 212:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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