The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
In Deut. x. 6, 7 (which has been interpolated in the middle of the
narrative of the legislation at Mount Sinai), the order of events is:
(1) Departure from Beeroth of Beni-Yaakan to Mosera, (2) death of
Aaron at Mosera, (3) departure to Gudgodah, (4) departure to Yotbath.
In Numb. xx., xxxiii. 30-39 it is, on the contrary: (1) Departure from
Hashmonah to Moseroth, (2) departure to Beni-Yaakan, (3) departure to
Hor-hagidgad, the Gudgodah of Deuteronomy, (4) departure to Yotbathah,
(5) departure to Ebronah, (6) departure to Ezion-geber, (7) departure
to Kadesh, (8) departure to Mount Hor, (9) death of Aaron on Mount
Hor.
Footnote 227:
The passage was already corrupt in the time of the Septuagint
translators. But instead of _eth-wâhab_, their text reads _eth-zâhâb_.
If this was correct, the reference would probably be to Dhi-Zahab,
‘(the mines) of gold’ which, according to Deut. i. 1, was not far from
Sûph.
Footnote 228:
_Zeitschrift des Palästina Vereins_, xiv. pp. 142 _sq._ Tell ’Ashtereh
is the Ashteroth-Karnaim of Gen. xiv. 5.
Footnote 229:
Professor Erman reads them Akna-Zapn, perhaps Yakin-Zephon, ‘Jachin of
the North.’ Above the figures is the winged solar disk (Erman, _Der
Hiobstein_ in the _Zeitschrift des Palästina Vereins_, xiv. pp. 210,
211).
Footnote 230:
On the left side of the base of the second statue in front of the
pylon, where it follows the name of Assar, the Asshurim of Gen. xxv.
3; see Daressy, _Notice explicative des Ruines du Temple de Louxor_,
p. 19.
Footnote 231:
Bela’s city is stated to have been Dinhabah (Gen. xxxvi. 32), which
Dr. Neubauer has identified with Dunip, now Tennib, north-west of
Aleppo, which played an important part in the history of Western Asia
during the fifteenth century B.C.
Footnote 232:
W. A. I. i. 46; Col. iii. 29, 30. In another passage Esar-haddon
describes them as ‘serpents with two heads’ (Budge, _History of
Esar-haddon_, p. 120).
Footnote 233:
Bronze serpents were regarded in Babylonia as divine protectors of a
building, and were accordingly ‘set up’ at its entrance. Thus
Nebuchadrezzar says of the walls of Babylon, ‘On the thresholds of the
gates I set up mighty bulls of bronze and huge serpents that stood
erect’ (W. A. I. i. 65, i. 19-21).
Footnote 234:
It is called simply Iyîm in the official itinerary (Numb. xxxiii. 45).
Punon is the Pinon of Gen. xxxvi. 41, where it is coupled with Elah,
the El-Paran of Gen. xiv. 6.
Footnote 235:
Those who wish to see what can be done by ingenious philological
conjectures which satisfy none but their authors may turn to a paper
by Professor Budde in the _Actes du Dixième Congrès Internationale des
Orientalistes_, iii. pp. 13-18, where they will find a ‘revised’
version of Numb. xxi. 17, 18. The two last lines are changed into
‘With the sceptre, with their staves: From the desert a gift!’
Footnote 236:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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