The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
When Thothmes III. of Egypt met the confederated kings of Canaan in the
plain of Megiddo, they were led by the Hittite sovereign of Kadesh on
the Orontes. It is possible that Barak was called upon to meet a similar
combination of forces. Sisera is not a Semitic name, while, as Mr.
Tomkins has pointed out, it finds striking analogies in such Hittite
names as Khata-sar, Khilip-sar, and Pi-siri[s]. The Hittite power at
Kadesh on the Orontes had not yet passed away. It still existed in the
time of David, when it formed one of the frontiers of the Israelitish
kingdom.[316] In the age of the Tel el-Amarna letters we find the
Hittites intriguing in Palestine along with Mitanni or Naharaim, and it
is not likely that they would have been less disposed to resume their
old influence in that country when Egypt was no longer to be feared.
Sisera may not only have been the commander of the Canaanitish forces,
but also a Hittite prince, nominally the ally of Jabin, but in reality
his suzerain lord. He dwelt, we are told, in ‘Harosheth of the
Gentiles,’ an otherwise unknown place. It may have been in ‘Galilee of
the Gentiles’ (Is. ix. 1), but it may also have been further north among
the Gentile Hittites of Kadesh.[317]
The battle took place on the banks of the Kishon, and ended in a
complete victory for the Israelites. The nine hundred iron chariots of
Sisera availed him nothing; ‘the stars in their courses’ had fought
against him. He escaped on foot to the tent of Heber the Kenite, whose
wife Jael received him as a guest, and then murdered him by driving a
peg of the tent through his temples while he lay asleep. When Barak
arrived in pursuit, Jael showed him the corpse of his enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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