The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
The Welsh laws allowed a stranger to acquire proprietary rights in the
fourth generation, and to become a tribesman in the ninth (Seebohm, in
the _Transactions_ of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1895-96,
pp. 12 _sqq._).
Footnote 297:
This is expressly stated in the Song of Deborah: the Reubenites could
not come to the help of their brethren, for they had become a body of
scattered and nomad shepherds (Judg. v. 15, 16).
Footnote 298:
See Judg. xx. 16.
Footnote 299:
_P’sîlîm_, mistranslated ‘quarries’ in the Authorised Version. They
were the sacred stones, believed to be inspired with divinity, which
formed the Gilgal or ‘Circle.’ Modern critics have raised unnecessary
difficulties about the geography of the narrative, and conjectured
that the name of the capital of Eglon has dropped out of the text in
Judg. iii. 15 (see Budde: _Die Bücher Richter und Samuelis_, p. 99).
The Biblical writer makes it plain that Eglon was at Gilgal, not at
Jericho as his would-be critics assert.
Footnote 300:
Caphtor is written Kptar in hieroglyphics at Kom-Ombo (on the wall of
the southern corridor of the temple), where it heads a list of
geographical names, and is followed by those of Persia and Susa
(Sayce: _The Higher Criticism and the Verdict of the Monuments_, 3rd
edition, p. 173). The name of the Zakkal, formerly read Zakkar or
Zakkur, and identified with the Teukrians, has been pointed out by
Professor Hommel in a Babylonian inscription of the fifteenth century
B.C. (W. A. I. iv. 34, No. 2, ll. 2, 6). Here it is called the city of
Zaqqalu, and we may gather from a papyrus in the possession of M.
Golénischeff that it was situated on the coast of Canaan not far from
Dor.
Footnote 301:
A reminiscence of the event is probably preserved in Justin, xviii. 3,
where we read that in the year before the fall of Troy, ‘the king of
the Ascalonians’ destroyed Sidon, whose inhabitants fled in their
ships and founded Tyre. The date would harmonise with that of the
reign of Ramses III. Lydian history related that Askalos, the son of
Hymenæos, and brother of Tantalos, had been sent by the Lydian king
Akiamos in command of an army to the south of Palestine, and had there
founded Askalon (Steph. Byz. _s.v._ Ἀσκάλων), and according to Xanthos
the Lydian historian, the goddess Derketô was drowned in the lake of
Askalon by the Lydian Mopsos (Athen. _Deipn._ viii. 37, p. 346). In
these legends we have a tradition of the fact that the Philistines and
their allies came from the coast of Asia Minor and the Greek Seas.
Footnote 302:
Josh. xiii. 2, 3; Judg. iii. 1-3. The statement in Judg. i. 18 was
true only theoretically; it was not true in fact until the reign of
David.
Footnote 303:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account