The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
The argument put into the mouth of the Ammonites (Judg. xi. 13), like
the answer made by Jephthah, doubtless expressed the feelings on both
sides, but the language is that of the historian, as in the case of
the speeches in Thucydides. When it is said (_v._ 26) that the
Israelites had occupied the district north of the Arnon for three
hundred years, the chronology is that of the compiler. Three hundred
years are equivalent to ten generations, and the ten generations are
made up by counting the names of the judges given in the book of
Judges, down to Jephthah, as representing so many successive
generations (1. Moses; 2. Joshua; 3. Othniel; 4. Ehud; 5. Shamgar; 6.
Barak; 7. Gideon; 8. Abimelech; 9. Tola; 10. Jair. If Moses and Joshua
are reckoned as one generation, the numeration would be carried on to
Jephthah).
Footnote 364:
The name of Jephthah is a shortened form of Jephthah-el, which we find
as the name of a valley on the borders of Asher (Josh. xix. 27).
Footnote 365:
See Steinthal, _The Legend of Samson_, Eng. tr. by Russell Martineau
in Goldziher’s _Mythology among the Hebrews_, pp. 392-446.
Footnote 366:
Ramath-lehi is ‘the height of Lehi,’ and has nothing to do with
_râmâh_, ‘to throw’; ’Ên-haqqorê is ‘the Spring of the Partridge,’ not
‘of the caller.’
Footnote 367:
It may be gathered from Judg. i. 16, 17, that Simeon preceded Judah in
the occupation of the future Judah. When the expedition against Arad
and Zephath was formed, the Jews and Kenites were still encamped
together at Jericho. The Kenites seem to have remained behind in the
newly-won territory of the Negeb, while the Jews established
themselves at Beth-lehem.
CHAPTER VI
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MONARCHY
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