The early history of the HebrewsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The early history of the Hebrews
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Jews -- History -- To 953 B.C.
But there was another side to his character, which perhaps commended
itself to Samuel quite as much as his military abilities. A vein of deep
religious fervour ran through his whole nature, which at times
degenerated into the gloomy despondency of the fanatic. Rightly handled,
he was capable of high religious enthusiasm, and of following his
religious guide with the simplicity of a child. But he could not brook
opposition; and, like all men of strong emotions, his hate was as
intense as his love. He was born to be the leader of his countrymen,
whether as a king or as a dervish the future had to decide.
Naturally he was a Benjamite, from that little corner of Palestine which
still remained true to the best traditions of Israel. At first it seemed
as if he was going to be the obedient disciple of Samuel, a crowned
addition to the group of dervish-like prophets who surrounded the seer.
More than one account of his accession to the throne of Israel has been
handed down, and it is not always easy to reconcile them. One thing,
however, is clear: Saul did not seek election, and it came upon him as a
surprise.
But the tallness of his stature had marked him out from among his
companions; it was the outward token of superiority which Yahveh had set
upon him. His first meeting with Samuel was accidental. He had been sent
by his father[410] to seek some asses that had strayed or been stolen,
and, while vainly engaged on his quest, was advised by his slave to
consult a seer who lived in the neighbouring town. The town proved to be
Ramah, and the seer to be Samuel, who was that day offering a solemn
sacrifice on the high place.[411] Samuel invited him to the feast which
followed the sacrifice, and assigned to him the chiefest position among
his guests; then before his departure he secretly anointed his head with
oil, and declared that he was chosen to be ‘captain over Yahveh’s
inheritance.’ Next the seer told him where the asses were that he
sought, and bid him make his way to the sacred circle of stones at
Gilgal, and there remain seven days until the prophet himself should
come.
Hardly had Saul quitted the presence of Samuel than he was met by ‘a
company of prophets’ coming down with music and wild cries from the
high-place of Gibeah.[412] Saul had not yet recovered from the
excitement of the strange and unexpected scene in which he had just been
an actor, and was in no mood to resist the infection of the religious
ecstasy which now seized upon him. He, too, like the spectators at a
modern _zíkr_ in the East, joined the band of enthusiasts, and added his
voice to theirs. It was not until he reached the high-place that his
outburst of religious frenzy had spent itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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