The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
In complaints made of irregularities in the Post Office, very
unflattering comments are made upon some of its officers. Thus:
"Bishop's agent, Thompson, is a very juggler; they both"--that is,
Bishop and Thompson--"will be complained of next Parliament." A clerk,
Ibson, who had been dismissed, refers, in a vindication he attempted of
himself, to the "dangerous character of the disaffected and scurrilous
men who witness against him"; and that, "having accused them to
Secretary Nicholas and Col. Bishop, they procured his dismissal." James
Hickes, a clerk in the Post Office, on the other hand, recriminates
that, during the late troubles, Ibson was accustomed "to open and read
the letters, and give news therefrom; that he was careless of the
letters; and often wrong in his accounts"; and that on these grounds
he was dismissed. In another information, Thomas Chapman is described
as being a leveller; and Glover, a servant of Hugh Peters--both being
accused of speaking disrespectfully of the king and Parliament. In
a memorandum of Secretary Nicholas it is stated that "Glover of the
Post Office was last Sunday at Mr. Jenkins' church, whispering amongst
the people to take heed what they write, as their letters are often
opened." The period was evidently one of very severe examination, and
the weeding out from the Post Office of unreliable servants.
Col. Henry Bishop did not escape in the general round of attack. A
statement, dated 31st December 1661, is left on record to the following
effect:--"That William Parker, who keeps the Nonsuch, formerly
Commonwealth Club, in Bow Street, Covent Garden, was Wildman's man,
the wife his servant, and the house furnished by him for meetings
in Cromwell's time. That Col. Bishop often met Wildman there, and
revealed the design of the late King's party, wherein Lord Mordaunt,
Major Smith, and others were betrayed, and Dr. Hewitt lost his life;
Major Smith declared on his deathbed that he never spoke the words
by which he was betrayed to any but Bishop. Most of the post-office
clerks used to meet and dine weekly at this house; and those now in
hold, on suspicion of the plot, had meetings there. The night before
Wildman was committed, a clerk of the Post Office, and another,
rode to the post house at Hounslow, stopped the two Western mails,
carried the letters into a private room, and, after spending two
hours with them, charged the boy who carried the mail forward not to
speak of what they had done." In a petition of the discharged clerk
Ibson, some time later, Ibson states that "he was bound in loyalty
to disclose the horrid and dangerous practices of Henry Bishop, for
which Bishop dismissed him in disgrace, and imprisoned him on several
feigned actions." Bishop's farm of the Post Office must have given
him much trouble and anxiety, arising partly from the nature of the
staff employed by him, and partly from the conditions of unrest
pervading society, these two things inspiring distrust and suspicion
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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