The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
The letters of Roger Whitley on subjects relating to the appointment of
deputies, to the riding work, the packet services, and to his dealings
with the public, are interesting in many ways. They are somewhat
curious in language and style, and show a quaint relationship existing
between himself and his subordinates. To the country postmasters,
Whitley ordinarily subscribed himself, "your very loving friend," "your
assured loving friend," and the like. The salaries of the postmasters
were usually arranged after negotiation by letter, and, in many cases,
by a subsequent visit from a friend on behalf of the postmasters.
Whitley rather discouraged visits from the deputies themselves on the
subject of salaries, and the object of the friend's visit is not very
clear.
While Lord Arlington had reduced the scale of pay in 1667 to something
like 30s. a mile per annum, the scale was further reduced under Whitley
to about 20s. a mile. The postmasters were not entirely remunerated
by salary. They enjoyed privileges not allowed to other innkeepers,
which brought them profits and immunities. They had the old monopoly
of providing horses for persons riding post, at the fixed rate of 3d.
per mile, with 4d. per stage for the guide. They were exempt from
serving in the militia and in certain other public capacities, and
they frequently had relief from the quartering upon them of soldiers.
This exemption did not, however, apply to the regiments of Guards.
In some cases, also, they were favoured with a couple of _Gazettes_
weekly, out of which they probably made something by attracting
thereby customers to their inns, or by circulating them in their towns
and districts. From these various sources did the postmasters receive
a return for their services to the posts. Beyond this, however, the
riding work brought travellers to their houses; and if the wages paid
by the Deputy Postmaster-General were not high, the deputy postmasters
probably "took it out" of the public. At anyrate, Colonel Whitley had
himself some experience of high charges, as appears by a remonstrance
made by him to one of his postmasters, as follows:--"I much admire to
have a bill of charges sent after me (for I use not to leave any place
till these be defrayed), especially since my son paid all that could
be demanded, which was judged by all that had skill in these affairs
to be extreme (or rather unreasonably) dear. Mr. Davies, I made use of
your house out of civility and kindness to you, but did not expect
your exactions. I could have had better entertainment, on better terms,
elsewhere. Consider well of it; and as I have always been civil and
just to you, so let me receive the like from you."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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