The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
It might be supposed that the farming of the posts was a most
unbusinesslike way of carrying on the work of the public conveyance
of letters. But there is another side to the question; and arguments
are not wanting that, for the development of the service, the farming
was, in some respects at anyrate, a very satisfactory arrangement. The
work was committed to the hands and control of a single individual, who
was unfettered by Treasury or other restrictions, and who was bound
to find a sum sufficient for the payment of his rent. He was further
under the influence of a personal interest in the way of securing a
profit to himself, and as a consequence, while his tenure lasted, he
put forth his utmost endeavour to make his office useful to the public,
and to extend its scope. Further, upon each increase of rent came a new
incentive to fresh exertions in the way indicated, and the growth of
the Post Office was steady and rapid.
Whitley was a man of a very conciliatory nature: his letters attest
it. He was always anxious to please the public. In disputes over
irregularities, and matters relating to alleged overcharges, he was
most indulgent. In a letter of apology to Dr. Bathurst, President
of Trinity College, Oxford, he writes:--"I will not permit him (the
postmaster) to dispute, but submit my interest to your pleasure, being
assuredly safe therein. I have ordered him to wait on you, and not
only to do you right in this matter, but conform with your demands in
all things; and I humbly beseech you to have that goodness and charity
for me as to believe me of another composition than to be guilty of
such low unworthy practices, but own me as one that is ambitious
of the honour of being esteemed, your," etc. To the postmaster of
York he writes in a strain advising like conciliatory dealings with
the public. "I cannot imagine," says he, "why you should not think
yourself sufficiently empowered by my last and former letters to do
right to the merchants in all their just demands; nay further, to
gratify them sometimes in little disputes (though they be in the
mistake) rather than exasperate and disoblige gentlemen that support
the office by their correspondence. If you reflect on my last letter,
you will find that I refer it to you and them to do with me (almost)
what you please.... I hope when you acquaint these gentlemen with
what I write, it will give them satisfaction, especially seeing I make
them chancellors in their own case." In a like matter of dispute at
Norwich, Whitley writes to the postmaster:--"I know their own ingenuity
will prompt them to consider the usefulness of this office to their
commerce, and how we work and travail night and day for them.... I
never found, in all my experience, that I lost anything by submitting
to the justice and civility of conscientious men." A similar strain
of patient forbearance towards the public runs through the whole of
Whitley's correspondence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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