The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Courcy, postmaster of Pembroke, is written to on
the subject in these terms:--"Yours of the 16th came not to hand till
the 23rd, the usual despatch of the South Wales posts, 7 or 8 days
in the way; if you can tell me who opens your bag I know how to have
satisfaction, but without that discovery I am in the dark, and know not
what to do."
In London at this period there must have been but one delivery a day by
letter-carrier. This appears by the terms of a complaint made to the
postmaster of Harwich concerning the late arrival of the mails, which
resulted either in the keeping the "letter-carriers in the office to
attend your bag, or not issue out your letters till the next morning."
The country mails were at this time due to arrive in the very early
hours of the morning. In 1676, there were at least seven branch post
offices in London for the receipt of letters for the mails, and from
these offices letters were required to be sent up to the central office
nightly as despatches were made every week-day for one or other of the
roads, or for foreign parts.
The packet service was the occasion of much trouble and anxiety. The
French and Flanders packet boats sailed from Dover, and those for
Holland from Harwich. Whitley had a great deal of correspondence
with the agents at these two ports on the subject of their irregular
proceedings. To the agent at Dover he writes:--"There is an
information that the boats stay at Calais (sometimes) 24 hours after
the mail is on board to take in goods, and that occasions the irregular
coming over of the mails." The agent at Harwich is informed that "the
Commissioners of Customs complain that you refuse to enter and pay
custom for some rack wine which you (or some of your masters) lately
took up at sea; they are much offended at it." The same agent has
conveyed to him, "Lord Arlington's command to require the masters of
the Holland packet boats not to refuse passage to any English soldiers
that shall desire to come over in their boats; but that care be taken,
as soon as they arrive in England, to secure them and put them into
safe custody. This you are to give them in charge and see it strictly
observed." The soldiers here referred to were doubtless deserters
from the English force in Holland, with which country we were then
(1672) at war. Peace, following this war, was proclaimed in London on
the 28th February 1674, and the same night an express was despatched
to the Duke of Lauderdale, a member of the Cabal, then at Edinburgh.
It no doubt contained tidings of the peace. The instructions issued
to the postmasters for the special urgency of the express were as
follows:--"All postmasters between London and Edinburgh are hereby
required to forward this express with all possible expedition, and not
detain it in any stage for the ordinary maile, but hast itt away as
soon as received, as they will answer the contrary.
"Dated at the Generall Letter Office in London past six att night this
28th Feb. 1674."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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