The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
On the 21st September 1675, a letter is written to the agent at Deal,
wherein Whitley puts his finger on the cause of the neglects at that
port. "I am daily tormented," says he, "with the complaints of the
merchants, and my ears are filled with the noise of seamen's wives
and others concerning the neglect of their letters, who are now fully
resolved to redress themselves to His Majesty.... It will be proved
that your boats very seldom go on board with letters, to force the
seamen to come ashore to drink at your house.... They go on board other
ships with brandy and other liquors."
The boats sailing in the packet service to and from Holland were
Galiot-Hoys, of which three were regularly engaged--two of 60 tons
and one of 40 tons, and in each six men were employed. The tonnage of
these boats was not greater than that of a decently-sized Stonehaven
fishing boat; yet they were supposed to provide adequate accommodation
for passengers. In 1675, the passenger fare from Harwich to Holland was
12s. In February 1674, a proposal was on foot for conveying letters
from Flanders and Holland to Spain and Portugal by way of England, but
it does not appear that the plan was given effect to. The idea was to
set up a packet service for this purpose from Plymouth to some port in
Spain, the boats to be employed being of 40, 50, or 60 tons, "with good
conveniency of cabins, and able to encounter storms," and furnished
with crews of not under seven or eight good men. In one of his letters
on this subject Whitley writes, that "the gentleman that demands £50
per mensem for a vessel of 60 tons is much out of the way"; and he
adds, "I have two of that burthen to Holland at a less rate." A service
of this kind from Plymouth is stated to have been kept up in Cromwell's
time; but possibly the reference is to the packets set up by Charles I.
when he was in the West of England and at war with the Parliamentary
party. The port of despatch then was Weymouth.
Whitley was very sympathetic over the hardships to which the seamen
were exposed in his service. To the agent at Dover he writes, on the
occasion of a disaster:--"I am very much afflicted for the loss of Mr.
Lambert, who had the character of an honest, able man. It was a great
mercy that the rest were preserved. I pray God send us good accounts
of our other boats, with better weather. We must resign ourselves and
all our concernments to the will of God, and depend on His providence."
On another occasion, he expresses himself thus:--"I pray God keep our
men and boats in safety these terrible storms; I assure you my heart
aches often for them." About the same period, Whitley deplores the
loss of the captain of one of the Dublin packet boats, who was washed
overboard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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