The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
Whenever the king went to reside at Newmarket, Windsor, or elsewhere,
daily posts were put on between London and the Court, the deputy
postmasters being required to keep additional horses at call for the
service.
It is recorded that in the Midlands of England more irregularities
happened with the post riders than elsewhere. This appears by a letter
to the postmaster of Lichfield in 1675, wherein it is stated that
"your riders are oftener lost in the night, and have more unfortunate
accidents happen to them on your road, than half England besides."
Undelivered letters were returned by the deputies to the head office
in London once in three months. At this early period (1677), the term
"Dead Letters" was already applied to these returns. Whitley had reason
to suspect unfair dealing in connection with returned letters at the
office of a certain deputy, to whom, in December 1672, he wrote the
following letter, which explains itself:--"This day Mr. Lambe brought
me a parcell of Returned Letters from you to ye damage of above eight
pounds; ye losse being soe considerable and unusuall made me more
inquisitive into the particulars; and opening 3 or 4 bundles, I found
that almost all of them had bin apparently opened; which causes my
greater admiration (wonder), comeing from soe discreete a person (and
one of soe much integrity and reputation as Mr. Gloyne is esteemed to
be). If they were opened by ye partyes to whom they were directed,
they ought to have bin first payd for; when ye contents are read, most
letters are of small use afterwards. Perhaps ye persons you imploy may
buy such letters at easy rates, and so impose them on you. I cannot
tell how to understand it, but under one of these notions, and soe
must returne them to you; resolving not to submit to such a practise,
whether it proceed from ye ignorance, corruption (or perhaps want of
care and diligence) of your officers; the respect I have for you keeps
me from any reflection on your selfe; onely I must oblige you to more
circumspection hereafter, for if the like were done in other stages,
wee should not be able to support ye charge of ye office."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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