The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
But all this levying of horses was extremely burdensome and irritating
to the people, who, however, do not appear to have submitted quietly
to the infliction. The following petition of eighteen inhabitants
of Royston, to the Justices of Peace for the county of Hertford,
shows how matters stood, and the estimation in which they held their
postmaster; it refers to April 1638:--"Thomas Haggar, of their town,
innholder, bearing himself so irregularly by authority of his office
(as postmaster), abuses his protection, to the great grievance of
the town and country: breaking open some of their doors in the night
without constable; taking away their horses without their privity;
extorting, bribing, beating, commanding, threatening countrymen that
will not fee him, or do him service with their carts, or spend their
money in tippling in his house; hindering poor men from coming to the
market to sell their corn, by taking their horses post when there is no
cause; causing the horses to be double posted, keeping them longer than
the service requires; and misusing young colts and horses not fit for
that service, whereby they are oftentimes spoiled; as also taking more
horses than need requires. They state the consequences to their market,
and pray relief."
With this petition the following specific cases of abuse were set
forth, some of them sworn under affidavit. One John Rutter, a
husbandman of Harleton, Co. Cambridge, having his horse, along with
others, taken up to go post to Ware, and seeing one of the others
released, "said he feared there was underhand dealing; whereupon the
postmaster's wife, and afterwards the postmaster himself, violently
assaulted him, so that he was forced to lie at Royston all night for
his hurts to be dressed, and was compelled to go to Ware after his
horse, and had to pay charges for him, being paid only for one stage,
although his horse had gone two; and was much wronged thereby." The
statement adds that the postmaster, and also his wife and servants,
"usually take money to free horses from going post, and then take other
horses to do the service." A yeoman of Croydon, Co. Cambridge, named
Amps, complained of Haggar taking a horse to go post one stage from
Royston, but discovered that it had been ridden to Newmarket. When
the horse was returned, the postmaster refused payment; and because
Amps made complaint, he found that whenever he came to Royston the
postmaster was "ready to take his horse and put an unreasonable load
upon him." One of the chief constables of the Hundred of Odsey, Co.
Hertford, stated that, having to serve a warrant on Haggar for an
assault, he compelled him to send on the packet, which means that his
horse was taken to ride the post stage. The complainer adds, that
"by taking money to excuse post horses, the market of Royston is
much wronged." Another case of assault by Haggar and his wife upon a
countryman is alleged; the grounds being that he had imputed bribery
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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