The Early History of the Post in Grant and FarmHyde, James Wilson
History
The Early History of the Post in Grant and Farm
Hyde, James Wilson
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
It is a troublesome business to unravel all the records of the
proceedings in the Parliament and Council of this affair of the
possession of the posts. There were two offices held by Witherings,
as the reader will remember,--the Postmastership of the Foreign Posts
(held by patent) and the Postmastership (by delegation from the
Principal Secretaries of State) of the Inland Posts. In the records
we have of Witherings' present troubles, these two offices are not
always clearly defined, and it is somewhat difficult to understand the
references. But this much is quite clear, that, on the 10th February
1640, a committee of the House of Commons was appointed "to consider
of the complaints of the Inland Posts, foreign courriers and carriers,
and foot posts, and the several abuses of Mr. Witherings and the
rest of the postmasters." The proceedings of this inquiry dragged on
for a period of over two years. At length, on the 28th March 1642,
the House of Commons gave a deliverance, by resolution, in favour of
Witherings, respecting the Foreign Posts as follows, namely, "that this
sequestration of the office of Foreign Postmaster from the possession
of Witherings is a grievance and illegal, and ought to be taken off
and repealed" ... "that the proclamation for the putting Mr. Witherings
out of possession of the exercise of his place of Postmaster for
Foreign Parts is a grievance and illegal, and ought not to be put in
execution" ... "resolved that Mr. Witherings ought to be restored unto
the possession of his place as Postmaster for Foreign Parts, and to the
mean profits received since he was out of possession, deducting the
reasonable and usual charges of execution" ... "that for the legality
of his patent, it shall be referred to a trial at law." Then, on the
16th August 1642, the following resolutions were passed by the House
of Commons respecting the Inland Posts:--"That the sequestration of
the Inland Letter Office to Philip Burlamachi is illegal and void, and
ought to be taken off" ... "that Philip Burlamachi and his deputies
shall forthwith bring in an account of the profits of the office
received by him or his deputies since his illegal sequestration to
the Committee for the Accounts where Mr. Trenchard has the chair" ...
"that the proclamation in pursuance of the sequestration is illegal
and void." It will be observed that nothing is said in these latter
resolutions indicating that Witherings should again take charge of
the Inland Posts, by delegation or otherwise. But a deliverance was
also given at this time on the subject of Witherings' interference
with the public carriers in conveying letters for the public, which
events occurred in 1637-38, and have already been mentioned. The House
resolved "that the taking of the several letters in this case from
the several carriers, and the several restraints and imprisonment of
Grover, Chapman, Cotton, and Mackerill, is against the law and liberty
and freedom of the subject" ...
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